Business Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Focus group

A

Small group of people asked to give views about a product being developed

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2
Q

Customer trails

A

Adv.
less expensive than full release
Saves money incase product fails

Disadvantages
Trialers may not even use the product

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3
Q

Why provide regular training ?

A

Less mistakes
Improve employee knowledge
Improve skill base

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4
Q

Non Financial ways of motivating employees

A

Praise
Award schemes
Teamwork

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5
Q

Employment law effects

A

Equal pay
Iimit on working hours
Right to a contract

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6
Q

Primary research

A

New research that the business collects itself.
> provides a business with customised research that is specific to its own circumstances
Eg. Surveys, questionnaires and focus groups

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7
Q

Secondary research

A

involves gathering existing data that has already been produced

could include information from internet research, market reports and government reports.

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8
Q

Qualitative data

A

Usually expressed as opinions, includes descriptive information

It provides a business with detailed information that cannot be expressed in a graph or chart

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9
Q

Quantitative data

A

is usually numerical data
is gathered through the use of closed questions, such as ‘yes’ or ‘no’ responses, multiple-choice options or a rating system

benefit…being simple and quick to analyse

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10
Q

Purpose of market research

A

Market research collects information that might help a business to be more successful and spot gaps in the market, identifies peoples needs

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11
Q

market segments

A

Age, gender, location, lifestyle ect

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12
Q

Market mapping

A

process of using a graph to plot competitors and their products to understand competitor behaviour and spot a gap in the market

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13
Q

Business objectives&raquo_space;» the SMART acronym

A

S – Specific
M – Measurable
A – Agreed
R - Realistic
T – Time-bound

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14
Q

Social objectives

A

linked to doing things in an ethical or environmentally friendly manner, or having a business whose sole purpose is to meet a social need.

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15
Q

Personal satisfaction

A

entrepreneur feeling satisfaction that they have created a successful business

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16
Q

Control

A

relates to an entrepreneur’s goal of being able to control the business and make decisions about how it is run

17
Q

Why aims and objectives differ between businesses ?

A

Different sectors, Business size and scale

18
Q

Sectors

A

The term ‘sector’ relates to whether a business provides goods or a service and the type of goods or service it offers

19
Q

Define Organic Growth

A

A business grows when it sells more output over a period of time

20
Q

Define external growth

A

the increase in a company’s sales and profits that is a result of buying other companies or of forming a business relationship with them
MERGER AND TAKEOVERS

21
Q

Merger

A

When two or more businesses join together to operate as one business

22
Q

Takeover

A

when an existing business expands by buying more than half the shares of another business

23
Q

Horizontal integration

A

when two competitors join through a merger or takeover

24
Q

Backward vertical integration

A

occurs when a business takes control of a business earlier in the supply chain

25
Forward vertical integration
occurs when a business takes control of another that operates at a later stage in the supply chain
26
Diversification
occurs when businesses in unrelated markets join through a takeover or merger. This enables businesses to spread their risk over a wider range of products and services
27
Advantages of external growth
competition can be reduced market share can be increased very quickly
28
Disadvantages of external growth
it can be expensive to takeover/merge with another business managers may lack the experience to deal with the other businesses
29
Market share
The percentage of a market taken by a particular business or product