Business and trade Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Les systèmes économiques

A

Economic systems

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2
Q

le capital, le capitalisme, capitaliste

A

capital, capitalism, capitalist

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3
Q

national, la nationalisation, nationaliser

A

national, nationalization, to nationalize

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4
Q

dénationaliser, la dénationalisation

A

to denationalize, denationalization

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5
Q

libéral, le libéralisme

A

liberal, liberalism

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6
Q

privé, la privatisation, privatiser

A

private, privatization, to privatize

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7
Q

intervenir, une intervention

A

to intervene / to interfere, intervention

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8
Q

une subvention, subventionner

A

a subsidy, to subsidize

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9
Q

protéger, le protectionnisme

A

to protect, protectionism

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10
Q

mondial, la mondialisation

A

global, globalization

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11
Q

taxer / imposer, une taxe / un impôt, l’imposition

A

to tax, a tax, taxation

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12
Q

Les tendances économiques

A

Economic trends

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13
Q

se développer, développé

A

to develop, developed

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14
Q

en voie de développement, le développement

A

developing, development

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15
Q

l’inflation ≠ la déflation

A

inflation ≠ deflation

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16
Q

être en plein essor, une période de prospérité

A

to boom, a boom

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17
Q

prospérer, prospère, florissant

A

to thrive, thriving, flourishing

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18
Q

croître, augmenter, la croissance

A

to grow / to go up / to rise, to increase, growth

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19
Q

en pleine expansion, une augmentation, une hausse

A

fast-growing, an increase, a rise

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20
Q

diminuer / baisser, une diminution / une baisse

A

to fall / to go down / to decrease, a fall / a decrease

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21
Q

dégringoler

A

to plummet

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22
Q

s’effondrer, une baisse d’activité, une récession

A

to slump / to collapse, a slump / a downturn, a downswing

23
Q

léger, légèrement

A

slight, slightly

24
Q

régulier, régulièrement

A

steady, steadily

25
spectaculaire, de façon spectaculaire
dramatic, dramatically
25
substantiel, de façon substantielle
substantial, substantially
26
considérable, considérablement
considerable, considerably
27
une crise, un redressement
a crisis, an upswing
28
la morosité, sombre / morose
gloom, gloomy / glum / grim
29
se remettre / reprendre, une reprise
to recover, a recovery
30
Le commerce
Trade
31
le commerce intérieur, vendre au détail
domestic / home trade, to retail
32
la vente au détail, un détaillant
retail, a retailer
33
la vente en gros, un grossiste
wholesale, a wholesaler
34
fournir / approvisionner, un fournisseur
to supply, a supplier
35
Le commerce extérieur
Foreign trade
36
importer, les importations, un importateur
to import, imports, an importer
37
exporter, les exportations, un exportateur
to export, exports, an exporter
38
la douane, les droits de douane
the customs, tariffs
39
un droit / une taxe, exempt de droits
a duty, duty-free
40
la TVA, un déficit
VAT, a deficit
41
un excédent, des quotas
a surplus, quotas
42
des sanctions, un embargo
sanctions, an embargo
43
bloquer, un blocus
to block, a blockade
44
pratiquer le dumping, le dumping
to dump, dumping
45
Le marché
The market
46
concurrencer / rivaliser avec, la concurrence
to compete with, competition
47
un concurrent, compétitif, la compétitivité
a competitor, competitive, competitiveness
48
cibler, une cible
to target, a target
49
exploiter, la pénétration
to tap, penetration
50
dominer, la domination
to dominate, domination
51
être à la tête du marché, le numéro un du marché
to lead, a leader
52
un monopole, une percée
a monopoly, a breakthrough
53
un trust, la lutte antitrust
a trust, trustbusting