Business and trade Flashcards

1
Q

Les systèmes économiques

A

Economic systems

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2
Q

le capital, le capitalisme, capitaliste

A

capital, capitalism, capitalist

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3
Q

national, la nationalisation, nationaliser

A

national, nationalization, to nationalize

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4
Q

dénationaliser, la dénationalisation

A

to denationalize, denationalization

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5
Q

libéral, le libéralisme

A

liberal, liberalism

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6
Q

privé, la privatisation, privatiser

A

private, privatization, to privatize

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7
Q

intervenir, une intervention

A

to intervene / to interfere, intervention

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8
Q

une subvention, subventionner

A

a subsidy, to subsidize

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9
Q

protéger, le protectionnisme

A

to protect, protectionism

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10
Q

mondial, la mondialisation

A

global, globalization

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11
Q

taxer / imposer, une taxe / un impôt, l’imposition

A

to tax, a tax, taxation

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12
Q

Les tendances économiques

A

Economic trends

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13
Q

se développer, développé

A

to develop, developed

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14
Q

en voie de développement, le développement

A

developing, development

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15
Q

l’inflation ≠ la déflation

A

inflation ≠ deflation

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16
Q

être en plein essor, une période de prospérité

A

to boom, a boom

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17
Q

prospérer, prospère, florissant

A

to thrive, thriving, flourishing

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18
Q

croître, augmenter, la croissance

A

to grow / to go up / to rise, to increase, growth

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19
Q

en pleine expansion, une augmentation, une hausse

A

fast-growing, an increase, a rise

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20
Q

diminuer / baisser, une diminution / une baisse

A

to fall / to go down / to decrease, a fall / a decrease

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21
Q

dégringoler

A

to plummet

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22
Q

s’effondrer, une baisse d’activité, une récession

A

to slump / to collapse, a slump / a downturn, a downswing

23
Q

léger, légèrement

A

slight, slightly

24
Q

régulier, régulièrement

A

steady, steadily

25
Q

spectaculaire, de façon spectaculaire

A

dramatic, dramatically

25
Q

substantiel, de façon substantielle

A

substantial, substantially

26
Q

considérable, considérablement

A

considerable, considerably

27
Q

une crise, un redressement

A

a crisis, an upswing

28
Q

la morosité, sombre / morose

A

gloom, gloomy / glum / grim

29
Q

se remettre / reprendre, une reprise

A

to recover, a recovery

30
Q

Le commerce

A

Trade

31
Q

le commerce intérieur, vendre au détail

A

domestic / home trade, to retail

32
Q

la vente au détail, un détaillant

A

retail, a retailer

33
Q

la vente en gros, un grossiste

A

wholesale, a wholesaler

34
Q

fournir / approvisionner, un fournisseur

A

to supply, a supplier

35
Q

Le commerce extérieur

A

Foreign trade

36
Q

importer, les importations, un importateur

A

to import, imports, an importer

37
Q

exporter, les exportations, un exportateur

A

to export, exports, an exporter

38
Q

la douane, les droits de douane

A

the customs, tariffs

39
Q

un droit / une taxe, exempt de droits

A

a duty, duty-free

40
Q

la TVA, un déficit

A

VAT, a deficit

41
Q

un excédent, des quotas

A

a surplus, quotas

42
Q

des sanctions, un embargo

A

sanctions, an embargo

43
Q

bloquer, un blocus

A

to block, a blockade

44
Q

pratiquer le dumping, le dumping

A

to dump, dumping

45
Q

Le marché

A

The market

46
Q

concurrencer / rivaliser avec, la concurrence

A

to compete with, competition

47
Q

un concurrent, compétitif, la compétitivité

A

a competitor, competitive, competitiveness

48
Q

cibler, une cible

A

to target, a target

49
Q

exploiter, la pénétration

A

to tap, penetration

50
Q

dominer, la domination

A

to dominate, domination

51
Q

être à la tête du marché, le numéro un du marché

A

to lead, a leader

52
Q

un monopole, une percée

A

a monopoly, a breakthrough

53
Q

un trust, la lutte antitrust

A

a trust, trustbusting