Business Fianance Needs and Sources. Flashcards

1
Q

Finance

A

is the money required in the business. Finance is needed to set up the business, expand it and increase working capital (the day-to-day running expenses).

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2
Q

Start up Capital

A

initial capital used in the business to buy fixed and current assets before it can start trading.

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3
Q

Working capital

A

finance needed by a business to pay its day-to-day running expenses

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4
Q

Capital Expenditure

A

is the money spent on fixed assets (assets that will last for more than a year). Eg: vehicles, machinery, buildings etc. These are long-term capital needs.

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5
Q

Revenue expenditure

A

similar to working capital, is the money spent on day-to-day expenses which does not involve the purchase of long-term assets. Eg: wages, rent. These are short-term capital needs.

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6
Q

Retained profit

A

profit kept in the business after owners have been given their share of the profit. Firms can invest this profit back in the businesses.

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7
Q

Sale of existing assets

A

assets that the business doesn’t need anymore, for example, unused buildings or spare equipment can be sold to raise finance

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8
Q

Sale of inventories

A

s: sell of finished goods or unwanted components in inventory.

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9
Q

Owners saving

A
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