Business GCSE Flashcards

1
Q

the role of marketing

A
identify customers 
understand needs 
inform customers 
increase sales 
reducing price 
sell to different places 
sell via different methods
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2
Q

market research - introduction

A

who customers are likely to be
where they are
who your target market will be

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3
Q

why is market research important

A

identify if there is a demand
help reduce risk
improve chances of success

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4
Q

methods of market research

A

primary- collecting new information

secondary- looking at information collected by other organisations

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5
Q

primary research examples

A

questionnaires
interviews
trials
focus groups

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6
Q

questionnaires

advantages

A

cheaper then interviews

easily target particular customers

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7
Q

questionnaires

disadvantages

A

poor return rate

people may not understand questions

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8
Q

interviews

advantages

A

interviewer an explain questions if theres any misunderstandings
target customer groups easily

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9
Q

interviews

disadvantages

A

they can be expensive paying interviewer

customers may feel uncomfortable being interviewed

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10
Q

trials

advantages

A

trial of new product or service for a short time in small area to see if there is a need

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11
Q

trials

disadvantages

A

costly to set up

target area must be reflective if not money will be wasted

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12
Q

focus groups

advantages

A

carefully selected groups chosen to represent target market

data usually very accurate

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13
Q

focus groups

disadvantages

A

expensive as they are small groups

time consuming costly

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14
Q

secondary research examples

A

census
websites
internal data
newspapers and magazines

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15
Q

secondary information

advantages

A

readily available

cheaper than primary research

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16
Q

secondary research

disadvantages

A

may not be valid

may not be up to date

17
Q

quantitative

A

facts and figures usually secondary based on sales data or other peoples research

18
Q

qualitative data

A

opinions of customers

usually from interviews or focus groups

19
Q

market segments

A

splitting a market into parts
e.g. sex, age, locations
helps identify target markets

20
Q

the marketing mix

4 P’s

A

price
product
promotion
place

21
Q

methods of segmentation

AGILL

A
Age 
Gender 
Income 
Location 
Lifestyle
22
Q

Price

A

consider competitor pricing
consider costs of production (profit margins)
new market entry is the name known

23
Q

methods of pricing

A
competitor pricing 
cost plus pricing 
penetration pricing - low 
skimming 
promotional pricing
24
Q

product

A

business must sell products that people want
at a price where the business can make a profit
create good image and design

25
Q

product invention

A

relatively few are new products, most are improvements or developments
R & D requires a lot of investment
design key to success meeting customers needs