Business Key terms Mason Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Supplier

A

A business which sells (or supplies) products to another business.

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2
Q

Customer

A

Any person or organisation which buys or is supplied with a product or by a business.

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3
Q

Consumer

A

The person who ultimately uses (or consumes) a product.

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4
Q

Customer Needs

A

Value for money
Disability access
Good quality
Safe environment

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5
Q

Primary (or field) research

A

The gathering of new information which has not been collected before. E.g Survey, focus group, interview

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6
Q

Survey

A

Research involving asking questions of people or organisations.

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7
Q

Respondents

A

Those who provide data for a survey usually by answering questions in a questionnaire or interview.

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8
Q

Questionnaire

A

A list of questions to be answered by respondents, designed to gather information about consumers’ tastes.

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9
Q

Focus group

A

In market research, a group of people brought together to answer questions and discuss a product, brand or issue.

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10
Q

Whats the Difference between a Questionnaire and a survey

A

A survey is involving asking questions of people or Organizeations A questionnair is used to find out what consumers like about the b iissnes n

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11
Q

Secondary (or desk) research

A

Information that has already been gathered e.g sales records, government statistics, newspaper articles

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12
Q

Qualitative data

A

Information about opinions, judgements and attitudes. E.g interviews, focus groups, questionnaires

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13
Q

Quantitative data

A

Data that can be expressed as numbers and can be statistically analysed. E.g survey, sales data

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14
Q

Market segment

A

Part of a market that contains a group of buyers with similar buying habits, such as age or income.

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15
Q

Price sensitive

A

When the price is very important in the decision about whether or not to buy.

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16
Q

Market Map (Perceptual Map or Positioning Map)

A

A diagram that shows the range of possible positions for two features of a product, such as low to high price and low to high quality.

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17
Q

Gap in the market

A

Occurs when no business is currently serving the needs of customers for a particular product.

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18
Q

Product range

A

A group of similar products made by a business like a number of different soap products.

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19
Q

Brand

A

A named product which customers see as being different from other products and which they can associate or identify with.

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20
Q

Added Value

A

The increase worth that a business creates for a product; it is the difference between what a business pays to its suppliers and the price that is able to charge for the product/ service.

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21
Q

Unique selling point or USP

A

A characteristic of a product that make it different from other similar products being sold in the market such as design, quality or image.

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22
Q

Franchise

A

The right given by one business to another to sell goods or services using its name.

23
Q

Franchisee

A

A business that agrees to manufacture, distribute or provide a branded product, under licence by a franchisor.

24
Q

Franchisor

A

The business that gives franchisees the right to sell its product, in return for a fixed sum of money or a royalty payment.

25
Entrepreneur
A person who owns and runs their own business and takes risks.
26
Enterprise
A willingness by an individual or a business to take risks, show initiative and undertake new ventures.
27
goods
Physical, tangible products like a car, a pair of scissors or a television set.
28
Services
Services
29
Competitive Advantage
An advantage a business has that enable it to perform better than its rivals in the market and which is both distinctive and defensible.
30
Lateral Thinking
Thinking differently to try and find new and unexpected ideas.
31
Blue Skies Thinking
A technique of creative thinking where participants are encourage to think of as many ideas as possible about an issue or a problem.
32
Invention
The discovery of new processes and potential new products, typically after a period of research.
33
Innovation
The process of transforming inventions into products that can be sold to customers.
34
Patent
Right of ownership of an invention or process when it is registered with the government.
35
Copyright
Legal ownership of material such as books, music and films which prevents these being copied by others.
36
Trademarks
The symbol, sign, or other features of a product or business that can be protected by law.
37
Calculated Risk
The probability of a negative event occurring.
38
Financial Objectives
Targets expressed in money terms such as making a profit, earning income or building wealth.
39
SMART
Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timed
40
Revenues Sales Revenue Turnover Sales Turnover
The amount of income received from selling goods or services over a period of time
41
Total Revenue
TR = P x Q | Total Revenue = Price x Quantity
42
Sales volume
The number of items or products or services sold by a business over a period of time.
43
Fixed costs
Costs which do not vary with the output produced such as rent, business rates, advertising costs, administration costs and salaries.
44
Total Costs
All the costs of a business; it is equal to fixed costs plus variable costs.
45
Total Costs Formula
TC = FC + VC | Total Costs = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs
46
Variable Costs
Costs which change directly with the number of products made by a business such as the cost of buying raw materials. Costs
47
Profit
Occurs when the revenues of a business are greater than its costs over a period of time. TR - TC = P
48
Cash Flow
The flow of cash into and out of a business
49
Inflow
The cash flowing into a business, its receipts
50
Outflow
The cash flowing out of a business, its payments
51
Net Cash Flow
The receipts of a business minus its payments | Inflows – Outflows = Net Cash Flow
52
Insolvency
When a business can no longer pay its debts
53
Cash Flow Forecast
A prediction of how cash will flow through a business in a period of time in future