Business Organisation And Thier Shareholders Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

What is the purpose of specialization and division of labour?

A

To be quicker than working alone and save time

Specialization helps in enhancing efficiency and productivity.

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2
Q

What are the sources that affect an organization’s operations?

A

Sources of finance, Technology, Liability, Performance measurement

These factors can influence decision-making and strategic planning.

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3
Q

What is the significance of grouping ideas in an organization?

A

To share skills and knowledge

Collaboration leads to innovation and improved problem-solving.

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4
Q

What are the two types of outputs produced by organizations?

A

Tangible (goods) and Intangible (services)

Understanding these outputs helps in assessing organizational performance.

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5
Q

What is a key characteristic of organizations regarding efficiency?

A

Efficient: more output with less input

Efficiency is crucial for maximizing resources.

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6
Q

How do organizations overcome limitations?

A

By overcoming physical and biological limitations

This allows them to operate effectively in various environments.

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7
Q

What is a common objective of organizations?

A

To attain objectives and have a boundary separating it from its environment

This boundary helps define the scope and focus of the organization.

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8
Q

According to Buchanan, what is an organization?

A

A social arrangement for the controlled performance of collective goals

This definition emphasizes the structured approach organizations take to achieve their aims.

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9
Q

What sectors do organizations operate in?

A

Agriculture, mining, finance, retail, service, transport, manufacturing, extractive

These sectors illustrate the diversity of organizational functions.

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10
Q

What does the term ‘performance oriented’ imply in the context of organizations?

A

Focus on achieving specific performance outcomes

Performance orientation drives organizations to meet their goals effectively.

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11
Q

What is one of the features of organizations?

A

Formal procedures

Formal procedures ensure consistency and accountability in operations.

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12
Q

What is a critical aspect of organizational ownership?

A

Ownership affects the legal status and control of the organization

Different ownership structures can lead to varying operational dynamics.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Organizations are created to satisfy _______.

A

[social needs]

This includes addressing community and societal requirements.

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14
Q

True or False: Organizations can only be profit-oriented.

A

False

Organizations can also be non-profit, focusing on social objectives.

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15
Q

What is a key benefit of pooling resources in organizations?

A

Synergy

Synergy allows for greater effectiveness than individual efforts.

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16
Q

What does it mean for an organization to have a variety of objectives?

A

It aims to achieve multiple goals and fulfill different stakeholder needs

This diversity can enhance resilience and adaptability.