busn ex. 2 Flashcards

ch 6.1 and 6.2 (43 cards)

1
Q

airline ticket
sales receipt
packing slip

A

transactional data

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2
Q

product statistics
sales production
future growth
trends
analytical data

A

analytical data

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3
Q

means immediate and up to date data

A

real-time data

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4
Q

occurs when the same data elements has different values.

A

data inconsistency

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5
Q

occur when a system produces incorrect or inconsistent or duplicate data

A

date integrity issues

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6
Q

what are the 5 common characteristics of high -quality data

A

accurate
complete
consistent
timely
and unique

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7
Q

data: is there an incorrect value in data?

A

accurate data

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8
Q

data: is there a value missing

A

complete

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9
Q

is aggregate or summary data in agreement with detected data?

A

consistent

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10
Q

is the data current with respect to business needs

A

timely

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11
Q

is each transaction and event represented only once in the data?

A

unique

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12
Q

refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity and security of company data

A

data governance

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13
Q

what system create, reads, updates, and deletes data in a database while controlling access and security.

A

database management system

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14
Q

complies all of the metadata about the data elements in the data model

A

data dictionary

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15
Q

data element

A

the smallest or basic unit of data

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16
Q

logical data structures that detail the relationships among data elements by using graphics or pictures

A

data models

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17
Q

provides detail about data

A

metadata

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18
Q

stores data in form of logically related two-dimentional tables.

A

relational database management system

19
Q

stores data about a person, place, or thing, transaction, or event.

20
Q

field or group of fields that uniquely identifies a given record in a table

21
Q

logical data structures that detail relationships among data elements using graphics or pictures

22
Q

a primary key of one table that appears as an attribute in another table and acts to provide a logical relationship b/w the two tables

23
Q

asks users to write lines of code to answer questions against database

A

structured query language (SQL)

24
Q

known as column or fields. the data elements associated with an entity,

25
customer name distributor id product price ... are what to data?
attributes
26
customer distributor and product are what to data
entity
27
a collection of related data elements.
record
28
What refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data?
data governance
29
create, read, delete, update
data
30
What refers to the extent of detail within the data?
data granularity
31
31
3 business advantages of a relational database.
increased data security reduced data rebundancy increase data integrity
32
what are the data levels
individual, department and enterprise
33
data formats?
documents, presentations, spreadsheets and database
34
data granularities?
detail, summary, aggregate
35
What is the duplication of data, or the storage of the same data in multiple places?
data redundancy
35
A(n) entity-relationship Blank______ is a technique for documenting the entities and relationships in a database environment.
diagram
36
structured collection of data organized into tables (entities) that are related to each other based on common attributes. It allows for efficient storage, retrieval, and manipulation of data.
relational database
37
also known as a table, represents a specific type of object or concept within the database.
entity
38
also known as columns or fields, define the properties or characteristics of an entity.
attributes
39
individual rows within an entity or table.
records
40
ability to provide multidimensional analysis that allows users to gain insights into their data
big data
41
a logical collection of data- gathered from many different operational databases.
data warehouse