Bute vocab Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

Attorney client privilege

A

the right of a client to refuse to disclose information he or she shared confidentially with an attorney

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2
Q

Bi-partisan

A

supported by members of two parties, especially two major political parties

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3
Q

Bribery

A

the act or practice of accepting illegal money

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4
Q

Brief

A

a written statement setting out one’s arguments

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5
Q

Burden of proof

A

the duty to prove an assertion to move on in legal proceeding

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6
Q

Caucus

A

A meeting of the local members of a political party

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7
Q

To compel

A

force someone to do something

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8
Q

Disclosure

A

making something known that was previously unknown

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9
Q

Due process

A

the administration of justice according to established rules and principles

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10
Q

Hearsay

A

testimony given by a witness who relates not what he or she heard, saw or knew personnally but what others have said

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11
Q

To impeach

A

To accuse a public official of a crime while in office

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12
Q

To indict, an indictment

A

to officially accuse someone of a crime / a formal charge of a crime

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13
Q

Inference

A

a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on direct observation

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14
Q

Jurisiction

A

the power to exercice authority over persons and things within a territoty

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15
Q

Majority learder

A

the leader of the majority party in either the house or senate

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16
Q

Minority learder

A

same but minority party

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17
Q

misdemeanor

A

a criminal offense less serious than a felony

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18
Q

Non-partisan

A

free from party affiliation

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19
Q

Partisan

A

a member of a political party

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20
Q

politician

A

one who is active in politics

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21
Q

politics

A

the science or art of political government

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22
Q

PROTUS

A

President of US

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23
Q

Precedent

A

court decision on a legal question that guides future cases with similar questions

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24
Q

Removal

A

dismissal

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25
To remove
to dismiss from a position
26
separation of power
the idea that a gvt is most free and effective when the powers and functions of gvt are divided amongst separate, independent institutions
27
speaker of the house
elected by the majority party to preside over the session of the house. And sets the agenda for the party issues and controls which bills are debated on te floor
28
Subpoena
an order requiring an individual to testify
29
Treason
the act of overthrowing one's gvt or of being disloyal to it
30
Accounting
the business or work of organizing, maintaning, and checking financial records
31
Accounts
statements or records of financial transactions
32
To bet
to risk money on the result of unknow events
33
Bootlegger
a person who sells or lakes illegal liquor
34
Booze
old-fashioned; beer
35
Brothel
a place where prostitutes work
36
check
a written proof of a payment
37
deposit (verb and noun)
to put or place something for safekeeping
38
expenses
money thar you spend
39
figures
numbers
40
to file a tax return
to send you tax information to the IRS
41
Gambling house
a bulding for a large number of betting games
42
Income tax
taxes payable on the money you earn
43
Informant
a person who informs or gives informations (a snitch)
44
lavish
spent given produced or occuring in great amounts
45
ledger
an account book in which money amounts coming into and going out of a business are recorded
46
lifestyle
habits, attitude ... that constitute the mode of lyving of a person or group
47
luxurious
finest or richest quality
48
nobel experiment
name given to the prohibition era
49
profits
money earned
50
prohibition
1920-1933 during which alcohol was prohibited in US
51
Purchase
the buying of something
52
receipt
a written proof of a purchase
53
to seize
take possession by authority
54
settle one's debts
to negociate with your creditors
55
statute of limitations
a statute defining the periode within which legal action may be taken
56
tax attorney
lawyer that helps you file your tax returns and provides advice on tax avoidance
57
tax avoidance
the act of not paying taxes (legal)
58
tax collection
act of being paid taxes
59
tax evasion
not paying (illegal)
60
tax return
a sheet of paper to fill up and send to the IRS
61
taxabla
that you have to pay taxes on
62
temperance movements
the movements that led to the prohibition
63
the Internal Revenue Service
US tax collection agency
64
To uncover
discover something that was hidden
65
unreported income
income that was not mentioned in the tax return
66
Caveats
warnings / mise en garde
67
mastermind of an operation
rôle majeur =/ an accessory role
68
Advisor
conseiller
69
To stick to a position
camper sur sa position
70
Unofficial representative
représentant non officiel
71
He may ask FOR
il devrait demander
72
Return a verdict
rendre un verdict
73
Retaliation
représailles
74
dock
boxe des accusés
75
A threat / to threaten
menacer
76
defendant
accusé
77
the day before that day
le jour précédent
78
Bank holdup / robbery
un braquage
79
Clumsily
awkwardly
80
Comply to the law
respecter la loi
81
Call in sick
se faire porter pâle
82
A law-abiding
quelqu'un qui se conforme à la loi
83
Mitigating circumstances
circonstances atténuantes.