Impairment of CN III – XII Altered breathing and heart rate Aphasia

BUZZ2 Flashcards by Clinica Babaran

Non-consciously
generated activities and
simple repetitive
movements in epilepsy

Automatisms

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Brainstem stroke

Impairment of CN III – XII
Altered breathing and heart
rate
Aphasia

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Mode of transmission of
dengue fever

Vertical transmission
Organ donation
Infected blood products

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Skin lesion in children
with scabies

Burrow

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Most appropriate initial
pharmacotherapy in
symptomatic patients
with osteoarthritis who
are bothered with pain

Acetaminophen

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Underlying cause of
Type 2 respiratory
failure

Neuromuscular problems

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Heberden’s nodes in
osteoarthritis

Distal interphalangeal joint

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Wheal

Rounded or flat-topped
Characteristically evanescent
Disappears within 24-48 hours

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Movement of water
from places with lower
sodium concentration to
higher sodium
concentration

Osmosis

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Loss of cohesion
between keratinocytes

Atopic dermatitis

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Happens during and
immediately after an
epileptic seizure

Patients may become
unconscious
There may be transient
confusion
Affected patients feel
exhausted

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PaO2/FiO2 suggestive of
moderate respiratory
distress syndrome

≤ 200mmHg

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Fraction of inspired
oxygen (FiO2) at 1-liter
O2 by nasal catheter

0.24

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Most common
presenting symptom of
meningitis in adults

Headache

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Typical presentation of
patients with chronic
obstructive pulmonary
disease

Dyspnea, chronic cough, chronic
sputum production

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Pathology of Wernicke-
Korsakoff psychosis

Damage in thalamus

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Type of tissue that
grows abnormally on
Peyronie’s disease

Collagen

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Treatment after
exposure (dog bite) that
can prevent rabies

10 days

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Process of releasing new
dengue viruses into
circulation

Exocytosis

Chronic
glomerulonephritis:
Urinalysis

Hematuria with dysmorphic
RBCs
RBC casts
Protein excretion >500mg/dL

Chronic
glomerulonephritis:
Serum findings

LDL cholesterol of 150 mg/dL

Type of
Glomerulonephritis that
usually results in
Nephrotic Syndrome

Membrano-proliferative

Incubation period of
STDs like gonorrhea and
chlamydia

2-5 days

Reliable specimen for
confirmatory test if
suspecting gonorrhea or
chlamydia

Urine for both male and female
Vaginal swab
Rectal swab

Recommended method of confirmatory diagnosis for gonorrhea and chlamydia

Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT)

Cushing syndrome

Excess in glucocorticoids

COVID-19: CT Scan if CXR is unremarkable

No longer necessary since CXR is normal

COVID-19: CBC

* Decreased lymphocytes (NV: 1000 - 4800) * Normal / decreased WBC (NV: 4500 - 11000) * Decreased platelet count (NV: 150000 - 450000) * Increased hematocrit (NV: 41% - 50%)

In patients with COVID- 19 who are not dyspneic, a significantly low oxygen saturation is still possible

Phenomenon of "Happy Hypoxemia"

Medication that can contribute to development of Cushing syndrome

Methylprednisolone

Hormone checked in the blood to confirm the diagnosis of Cushing syndrome

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Rheumatoid Arthritis: CBC

WBC ct. of 16,500 cells/mcL

Rheumatoid Arthritis: 2D Echo with doppler

* Mild left ventricular compliance abnormality * Ejection fraction of 70% * Minimal pericardial effusion

Rheumatoid Arthritis: xrays of hands and feet

* Subluxations * Osteopenia * Bony erosions

Calcium-channel blockers used in patients with hypertension

* Nifedipine * Diltiazem * Verapamil

Calcium-channel blockers that can potentially increase heart rate

Nifedipine

Calcium-channel blocker best given in patients with supraventricular tachycardia

Verapamil

Brugada syndrome: Cardiac monitor rhythm

Ventricular fibrillation

Brugada syndrome: ECG findings

Right bundle branch block with ST elevation in V1, V2

Drug to avoid always in Brugada syndrome

Na channel blockers

Most common type of ASD

Ostium secundum

Practical maneuver for patients with relatively small shunts to accentuate the shunt during diagnostic study

Valsalva

Reversal of the shunt in ASD

Eisenmenger's syndrome

Ectopic ACTH syndrome

ACTH is markedly elevated

Suggestive of Cushing's syndrome

ACTH is normal to mildly elevated

Suggestive of primary hypercortisolism

ACTH is undetectable or low level