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APHG > C 4-7 > Flashcards

C 4-7 Flashcards

1
Q

folk culture

A

small, homogeneous pop; rural, cohesive culture

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2
Q

ppular culture

A

large, heterogeneous pop; urban, changing culture

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3
Q

local culture

A

group of ppl that see themselves as collective; shared traits

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4
Q

material culture

A

things constructed

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5
Q

nonmaterial culture

A

beliefs, practices, aesthetics, values, etc

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6
Q

hearth

A

point of origin

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7
Q

neolocalism

A

seek regional culture and reinvigorate it

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8
Q

ethnic neighborhoods

A

a separate area to practice customs

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9
Q

commodification

A

something becomes valued in the market (jewelry)

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10
Q

time-space compression

A

how quickly innovations diffuse and interlink

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11
Q

opinion leaders

A

help diffuse products hierarchically with social media

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12
Q

reterritorialization

A

process that ppl produce aspects of popular culture to themselves

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13
Q

placelessness

A

loss of uniqueness of place in cultural landscape

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14
Q

global-local continuum

A

what happens at one scale is not independent of what happens at other scales

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15
Q

glocalization

A

ppl in local place mediate and alter regional, national, and global processes

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16
Q

identity

A

how we make sense of ourselves

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17
Q

identifying against

A

define others, then ourselves opposingly

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18
Q

race

A

physical attributes that have developed over time

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19
Q

racism

A

socioeconomic differences that fuel sense of superiority attached to race

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20
Q

succession

A

new immigrant groups move to places abandoned by older groups

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21
Q

sense of place

A

infusing a place with meaning and feeling

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22
Q

ethnicity

A

affiliation with group of ppl bound by common ancestry and culture

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23
Q

space

A

social relations stretched out

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24
Q

queer theory

A

highlights contextual nature of opposition to the straights and focuses on political engagement of us gays with the heteronorm

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25
Q

dowry deaths

A

arranged marriages; disputes over price paid to groom’s family that leads to abuse or death of the wife

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26
Q

barriorization

A

change in hispanic population from 4% to 90%

27
Q

dialects

A

differences in how a language is spoken (satoori)

28
Q

dialect chains

A

dialects close to each other are related (??? idek what i meant by this)

29
Q

isogloss

A

geo boundary where certain feature occurs

30
Q

cognate

A

word with same linguistic derivation as another (milk)

31
Q

language divergence

A

language fragments to dialects to discrete

32
Q

backward reconstruction

A

tracking shifts in language to reconstruct

33
Q

romance language

A

controlled by romans (french)

34
Q

germanic

A

from north euro into west and south euro (english)

35
Q

slavic

A

from ukraine base (russian)

36
Q

lingua franca

A

having base language for business purposes (english)

37
Q

pidgin language

A

combining 2+ languages for simplification

38
Q

creole langiuage

A

pidgin language with more complex structure and becomes native language

39
Q

toponyms

A

place names

40
Q

interfaces

A

places where different religions meet

41
Q

secularism

A

indifference to/rejection of formal religion

42
Q

animistic

A

inanimate objects have spirits

43
Q

universalizing

A

actively seek converts bc feel high n mighty

44
Q

ethnic religion

A

born into and converts not actively sought

45
Q

syncretic

A

compromise religion (sikhism)

46
Q

shintoism

A

japan ethnic religion; nature n ancestors

47
Q

taoism

A

ppl live in harmony with nature

48
Q

feng shui

A

organize living spaces to channel inner life forces (ac)

49
Q

confucianism

A

philosophy of life

50
Q

judaism

A

abraham; one god

51
Q

diaspora

A

spatial dispersion of members of any group

52
Q

zionism

A

believe jews should be able to move into israel

53
Q

sunni

A

great majority muslims

54
Q

shi’ite

A

iran muslims

55
Q

indigenous religion

A

local, usually within family/groups

56
Q

pilgrimage

A

voluntarily traveling to religious site for respects

57
Q

sacred sites

A

infused with religious meaning

58
Q

minarets

A

tower for muslim mosque

59
Q

hajj

A

trip to mecca, best known pilgrimage

60
Q

interfaith boundaries

A

btwn world’s major faiths

61
Q

intrafaith boundaries

A

within single faith

62
Q

fundamentalism

A

perceived religious stuff

63
Q

extremeism

A

perceived religious stuff is carried to point of violence

64
Q

jihad

A

islamic holy war

APHG (1 decks)

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