C1: INTRO Flashcards

1
Q

Shareholders and investors are also known as:

A

Owners

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2
Q

________ lend money / extend credit to a business.

A

Creditors

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3
Q

What does CRA stand for?

A

Canada Revenue Agency

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4
Q

Who are usually the internal users of a financial statement?

A

Management

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5
Q

Who are the federal taxing authority in Canada?

A

Canada Revenue Agency

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6
Q

Your personal assets are NOT at risk if you form which type of business?

A

Corporation

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7
Q

Owners are responsible for debts of the company if it is a:

A

Proprietorship or Partnership

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8
Q

T/F: Partnerships are the most expensive to establish and maintain.

A

False

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9
Q

What are common shares?

A

Certificates that represent portions of ownership in a corporation.

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10
Q

Raising funds to support other activities by issuing new shares or borrowing money is an example of:

A

Financing Activities

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11
Q

Purchase shares seeking to generate return.

A

Shareholders (Investors)

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12
Q

Payments made by a company to shareholders that represent a portion of the company’s net income.

A

Dividends

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13
Q

Gain or increase in value in a company’s share price.

A

Capital Appreciation

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14
Q

Total claim on asset.

A

Shareholder’s Equity

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15
Q

What are earnings that are kept within a company?

A

Retained Earnings

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16
Q

Are inflows positive or negative?

A

Positive, as it is money going into the business.

17
Q

Investing Activities include:

A

Proceeds/purchase of property, plant, and equipment.

18
Q

Inflows from sales and outflows from payment of expense affects which business activity?

A

Operating Activity

19
Q

Payments of dividends and issuance of shares affect which business activity?

A

Financing Activity

20
Q

How is profit calculated?

A

Expense - Income

21
Q

The one-year period that represents a company’s operating year.

A

Fiscal Year

22
Q

Net assets of a company:

A

Equity

23
Q

How soon something will be received/paid:

A

Liquidity.

24
Q

Funds that are available for use in the company:

A

Working Capital

25
Q

What is the Accounting Equation?

A

Assets = Liability + S/H Equity

26
Q

What has probable future benefits?

A

Assets

27
Q

Current assets - Liability = ?

A

Working Capital

28
Q

If something will not be received or paid within 12 months from the fiscal year end, it is:

A

Non-Current

29
Q

Liabilities have probable future ____:

A

Sacrifice (or expense)

30
Q

Cash, investments, accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid expense are examples of:

A

Current Assets

31
Q

Present / past obligations are:

A

Liabilities

32
Q

Notes payable, deferred income taxes, and long-term debt are examples of:

A

Non-current Liabilities

33
Q

What is included in a Statement of Financial Position?

A

Assets, Liability, and S/H Equity

34
Q

All transactions, regardless of their nature, must be recorded when they occur.

A

Incurred