C10(Organic Reactions) Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the general formula of an Alkene

A
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2
Q

Complete combustion of an Alkene forms …

A

Carbon dioxide and water

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3
Q

Alkenes react with halogens, hydrogen and water by …

A

Adding atoms across the carbon double bond forming a saturated molecule

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4
Q

What is an alcohol

A

Removing an H atom from an Alkane molecule and replacing it with an OH group

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4
Q

What is an alcohol

A

Removing an H atom from an Alkane molecule and replacing it with an OH group

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5
Q

What is the general formula for an alcohol

A

CnH(2n+1)OH

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6
Q

What are the first 4 alcohols

A

-methanol
-ethanol
-propanol
-butanol

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7
Q

What is the general formula for a carboxylic acid

A

COOH

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8
Q

What are the first 4 carboxylic acids

A
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9
Q

What is the general formula for esters

A

COO

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10
Q

What is an example of an ester

A
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11
Q

Alcohols are used as …

A

-solvents
-fuels
-drinks

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12
Q

What is the word equation for the combustion of alcohols

A

Alcohol + oxygen —> carbon dioxide + water

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13
Q

What is the word equation for the alcohols reacting with sodium

A

Sodium + alcohol —> sodium alkoxide + hydrogen

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14
Q

Combustion is the only way to …

A

Oxidise an alcohol

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15
Q

What is the word equation to make a salt using carboxylic acid

A

carboxylic acid + metal —> salt + hydrogen

16
Q

What is the word equation to make a salt using carboxylic acid and a carbonate

A

carboxylic acid + metal carbonate —> salt + water + carbon dioxide

17
Q

How are esters made

A

By reacting a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of a strong acid catalyst

18
Q

Esters are …

A

-volatile
-fragrant compounds

19
Q
A
20
Q
A
21
Q
A