c2- the periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

what did mendeleevs period table leave gaps for?

A

unknown/undiscovered elements

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2
Q

what does the atomic (proton) number determine?

A

it’s position in the periodic table

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3
Q

the group number equals the number of ….

A

electrons in the outer shell

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4
Q

how reactive are most noble gases?

A

unreactive

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5
Q

what are the elements in group one called?

A

alkali metals

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6
Q

the reactivity of alkali metals _________ going down the group

A

increases

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7
Q

the melting and boiling points of alkali metals __________ going down the group

A

decrease

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8
Q

what do alkali metals react with water to produce?

A

hydrogen and an alkaline solution containing the metal hydroxide

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9
Q

what are the elements in group 7 called?

A

halogens

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10
Q

the reactivity of a halogen ________ going down the group.

A

decreases

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11
Q

how do the halogens form covalent compounds with other non metals?

A

by sharing electrons

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12
Q

what charge to halogens form ions with in ionic compounds?

A

a single negative charge

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13
Q

what does electrostatic attraction depend on?

A
  • distance between outer shell and nucleus
  • number of inner shells
  • size of positive charge on the nucleus
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