C4 — Chemical Changes Flashcards

1
Q

What does the ph level go from

A

0 - 14

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2
Q

What do acids and bases do

A

They neutralise each other

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3
Q

What do acids produce in water

A

Protons

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4
Q

What is ph measured in

A

Concentration of hydrogen atoms

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5
Q

Give 2 examples of bases

A

Metal oxides and metal hydroxides

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6
Q

What do acids and metal carbonates produce

A

Carbon dioxide

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7
Q

What can you make soluble salts from

A

Insoluble bases

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8
Q

What is a redox reaction

A

When electrons are transferred

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9
Q

What do ionic equations show

A

The useful parts of the equation

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10
Q

What does electrolysis mean

A

Splitting it up with electricity

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11
Q

What does electrolysis of molten ionic substances form

A

Elements

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12
Q

What can metals be extracted from using electrolysis

A

Their ores

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13
Q

What happens in an exothermic reaction

A

Heat is given out

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14
Q

What happens in an endothermic reaction

A

Heat is taken in

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15
Q

What’s does reaction profiles show

A

Energy changes

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16
Q

What must always be supplied to break bonds

A

Energy