C6 Flashcards

0
Q

Electrolysis needs…

A

An electrolyte - the liquid that the electric current flows through
A negative electrode the cathode
A positive electrode the anode
A direct current - power supply

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1
Q

C6 : electrolysis is??

A

Ionic compounds are broken down by an electric current, negative ions are discharged at the positive electrode (anode). And positive are discharged at the cathode which is the negative electrode.

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2
Q

Cations are…

A

Positively charges ions, attracted to the negative electrode.

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3
Q

Anions are…

A

Negatively charged ions, attracted to the anode

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4
Q

Electrolysis cannot happen in solids because…

A

There are no free moving electrons

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5
Q

Fuel cells

A

A reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to create electricity

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6
Q

Energy level diagrams

A

—————–|
|
Energy |. Energy is released
|
|_________________

                      Progress of reaction  Exothermic
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7
Q

Fuel cells in spacecraft advantages

A

They have no moving parts
They are compact
They are lightweight

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8
Q

Fuel cells in cars advantages

A

No emissions of carbon dioxide from the car

The earth has LOADS of water so it is a renewable source

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9
Q

OIL RIG ?

A

Oxidation Is Loss

Reduction Is Gain

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10
Q

Fuel cell reaction

A

Redox reaction-

Look in revision guide for half equations

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11
Q

Fuel cells have a disadvantage

A

Fuel cells work with a posionous catalyst. These have to be disposed once a fuel cell has reached the end of its life

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