C8:L3,L4,L5

Question 1

refers to the tools, machines, and systems created to make life easier and
more efficient.

Answer 1

Technology

Question 2

major advancements that have shaped the modern world include (4)

Answer 2

Internet;
Artificial Intelligence (AI);
Renewable Energy;
Biotechnology

Question 3

: A global network that connects people and provides instant access to
information.

Answer 3

Internet

Question 4

: Machines that can learn and make decisions, used in
healthcare, business, and daily life.

Answer 4

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Question 5

: Solar and wind power help reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Answer 5

Renewable Energy

Question 6

: Innovations like genetic engineering and medical research improve
health and agriculture.

Answer 6

Biotechnology

Question 7

Technology has improved many aspects of daily life: 5

Answer 7

Communication:
Healthcare:
Education;
Work and Business;
Environment:

Question 8

Personal data is often collected and stored online, raising risks
of hacking and identity theft.

Answer 8

Privacy and Security:

Question 9

Automation can replace human workers, leading to
unemployment in certain industries.

Answer 9

Job Displacement:

Question 10

Electronic waste and pollution from technology production
need sustainable solutions.

Answer 10

Environmental Impact:

Question 11

: AI decision-making, genetic modifications, and surveillance pose
ethical questions about their use.

Answer 11

Ethical Dilemmas

Question 12

To maximize the benefits of technology while minimizing risks, individuals must: 4

Answer 12

Practice Digital Literacy;
Protect Personal Information;
Adopt Sustainable Practices;
Use Technology Ethically:

Question 13

___ and ___ are key to ensuring that technology serves
humanity in positive and sustainable ways.

Answer 13

Digital literacy and ethical awareness

Question 14

It is a machine by which text and images are transferred from movable type to paper or other
media by means of ink.

Answer 14

PRINTING PRESS

Question 15

The process of printing by which carved images or characters are inked and transferred to
mediums such as papers, papyrus, and parchment.

Answer 15

PRESS PRINTING

Question 16

The monasteries had a special room called a “____,” where the ___would work in quiet, measuring and outlining the page layouts and then carefully copying the text from another book.

Answer 16

scriptorium; scribe

Question 17

after the scribe, the ____would take over, adding designs and embellishments to
the pages.

Answer 17

illuminator

Question 18

During the ___ and ___ Ages, books were typically owned by ___,
educational organizations, or extremely wealthy individuals. Most of the books were ___in nature.

Answer 18

Dark Ages and Middle; monasteries;
religious

Question 19

The earliest known printed text originated in China during the ___Dynasty, around
868 A.D., using ___printing techniques.

Answer 19

Tang ; block

Question 20

Movable type was developed by ___ in China during the 11th century, using
baked clay blocks.

Answer 20

Bi Sheng

Question 21

__ further advanced the technology in Europe during the 15th
century, creating the Gutenberg press.

Answer 21

Johannes Gutenberg

Question 22

the ___, a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China from around 868 A.D. during
the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.

Answer 22

Diamond Sutra;

Question 23

multiple types of printing presses (3)

Answer 23

LETTERPRESS;
OFFSET PRESS;
DIGITAL PRESS;

Question 24

require an operator to set the moveable type, ink it, and
press the paper against it. The entire process is completed by hand.

Answer 24

Letterpresses, like Gutenberg’s press,

Question 25

is commonly utilized by small, boutique printers and provides a stunning handmade appearance. However, it is less efficient and more expensive than other printing presses

Answer 25

Letterpress

Question 26

The ___ transformed the printing industry by allowing for the efficient and cost effective printing of enormous quantities.

Answer 26

offset press

Question 27

In a nutshell, ____ uses a computer to create a plate, which is placed on a cylinder

Answer 27

modern offset printing

Question 28

___ are used to generate large quantities of newspapers, magazines, books, and other printed materials.

Answer 28

Offset presses

Question 29

Because they do not require plates, ___ have transformed the printing business and made low-volume printing more inexpensive. Instead, they use advanced inkjet or laser jet technology to transfer ink onto paper.

Answer 29

digital presses

Question 30

: The printing press helped revive classical texts and spread Renaissance art and literature, influencing cultural and artistic movements.

Answer 30

Renaissance

Question 31

: Martin Luther's 95 Theses were widely distributed, challenging the Catholic Church and sparking religious reform.

Answer 31

Reformation

Question 32

: The ability to print and share scientific findings accelerated discoveries and collaboration among scientists.

Answer 32

Scientific Revolution

Question 33

The ___is the global network that connects computers and devices, enabling communication and data transfer.

Answer 33

Internet

Question 34

is the collection of web pages and content that we access through the internet.

Answer 34

WWW

Question 35

___, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989, while working at CERN.

Answer 35

Tim Berners-Lee

Question 36

The basic idea of the ___was to merge the evolving technologies of computers, data networks and hypertext into a powerful and easy to use global information system.

Answer 36

WWW

Question 37

Tim Berners-Lee wrote the first proposal for the World Wide Web in ___1989 and his second proposal in ___1990.Together with Belgian systems engineer __, this was formalized as a management proposal in ___1990.

Answer 37

March ; May; Robert Cailliau; November

Question 38

He developed the code for his Web server on a ___computer and ___ was the address of the world's first website and Web server, running on a NeXT computer at CERN.

Answer 38

NeXT ; info.cern.ch

Question 39

A ___ is the web address that people type into their browser’s URL bar to reach your website.

Answer 39

domain name

Question 40

Each computer has its own ____, which is essentially a unique set of numbers that identifies it online

Answer 40

IP address

Question 41

When you enter a domain name your browser sends a request to a global network of servers called the

Answer 41

Domain Name System (DNS)

Question 42

The ____ links domain names to IP addresses. It helps web servers quickly find and deliver the website you want.

Answer 42

Domain Name System (DNS)

Question 43

most popular gTLDs include: 3

Answer 43

.com .net .org

Question 44

– Originally intended for commercial sites, it’s now the most common TLD, used by nearly half of all website domains.

Answer 44

.com

Question 45

– Initially for networking sites, it’s a solid alternative to .com, suitable for various industries.

Answer 45

.net

Question 46

– Commonly used by non-profits and community organizations, it’s the second most popular TLD after .com.

Answer 46

.org

Question 47

___ TLDs are supported by private organizations to serve specific groups or communities.

Answer 47

Sponsored TLDs

Question 48

Sponsored TLDs examples: 4

Answer 48

.gov .edu .mil .travel

Question 49

TLDs – For U.S. government agencies, managed by the U.S. General Services Administration.

Answer 49

.gov

Question 50

TLDs Exclusively for accredited U.S. educational institutions.

Answer 50

.edu

Question 51

TLDs Reserved for the U.S. Department of Defense.

Answer 51

.mil

Question 52

TLDs For businesses in the travel sector, such as hotels, airlines and tourism services.

Answer 52

.travel

Question 53

– Sending and receiving messages within seconds.

Answer 53

Email

Question 54

– Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow people to share thoughts, images, and videos.

Answer 54

Social Media

Question 55

– A search engine for academic articles.

Answer 55

Google Scholar

Question 56

– A free learning platform with lessons on various subjects.

Answer 56

Khan Academy

Question 57

– A vast online encyclopedia.

Answer 57

Wikipedia