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Question 1

Where the convicted person is going to serve their sentence inside the institution. Jail, Prison and Colonies.

Answer 1

Institutional Correction

Question 2

Act of reforming offenders by means serving their sentences outside the institution ( Community)

Answer 2

Non institutional Correction

Question 3

Refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevents crime, enforce the laws and administers justice.

Answer 3

Criminal Justice System

Question 4

Responsible for conducting arrest/ initiator of Criminal Justice System

Answer 4

Law enforcement

Question 5

Conduct preliminary investigation to determine the probable cause.

Answer 5

Prosecution

Question 6

The cornerstone of the system wherein it determines whether the person charged with a criminal offence is guilty or not.

Answer 6

Court

Question 7

It is classified into two: Institutional Correction & Non institutional Correction or community based correction.

Answer 7

Correction

Question 8

Core of Criminal Justice System and Base Pillar

Answer 8

Community

Question 9

What are the important theories in correction?

Answer 9

Neo Classic Theory
Classical Theory
Positivist Theory
Eclectic Theory

Question 10

Why the classical Theory is unfair?

Answer 10

Because they treat all men as if they were robot

Question 11

Why the classical Theory is unjust?

Answer 11

They provide same punishment sa mga first time offenders at recidivist

Question 12

Men have a absolute freewill to choose between good and evil, so they are liable for the consequences of their acts.

Answer 12

Classical Theory

Question 13

State that since the insane and minors do not know the consequences of their acts, they must not be liable for the crimes they may committed

Answer 13

Neo Classical Theory

Question 14

States that criminal shall be treated like patients in the hospital, instead of punishing them.

Answer 14

Positivist Theory

Question 15

Is the combination of beneficial aspects classical, neo classical and positivist Theory.

Answer 15

Eclectic Thoery

Question 16

It is the theory that used in the Philippines

Answer 16

Eclectic Theory

Question 17

It is the study of punishment

Answer 17

Penology

Question 18

Poena means?

Answer 18

Pain and suffering

Question 19

Classical Theory, therefore the purpose of punishment is retribution/ revenge otherwise known as the?

Answer 19

Penal Science

Question 20

The study and practice of a system management of jails or prison and other institution concerned with the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminal, or detainees.

Answer 20

Correctional Administration

Question 21

Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement.

Answer 21

Penal management

Question 22

Are those inmates who are undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial or they are awaiting for final judgement

Answer 22

Detainees

Question 23

Rendering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of the existing laws which has affected by mutilation, whipping and other barbaric forms of inflicting pain. It is also known as the corporal punishment.

Answer 23

Physical Torture

Question 24

The purpose of this was to put the offender into shame or humiliation/pillory.

Answer 24

Social Degradation

Question 25

This is a form of punishment whereby the offender was sent or put away from the place of the commission of the act which was carried out by a prohibition of coming into a specified territory

Answer 25

Banishment

Question 26

What are the ancient forms of punishment?

Answer 26

1. Death Penalty 2. Physical Torture 3. Social Degradation 4. Banishment

Question 27

Putting offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public

Answer 27

Imprisonment

Question 28

A disposition whereby the dependant after conviction of an offense is released subjects of the conditions imposed by court and under the supervision of probation officer.

Answer 28

Probation

Question 29

It is the suspension of sentence of an convict after having served the minimum of the sentences imposed without granting pardon, prescribing the terms of the suspension.

Answer 29

Parole

Question 30

An amount given as a compensation for a criminal act

Answer 30

Fine

Question 31

The penalty of banishing a person from the place where he committed a crime prohibiting him to get near or enter within the 25km radius

Answer 31

Destierro

Question 32

What are the modern contemporary forms of punishment

Answer 32

1. Imprisonment 2. Probation 3. Parole 4. Fine 5. Destierro

Question 33

Justification of punishment

Answer 33

1. Retribution 2. Atonement 3. Deterrence 4. Protection 5. Reformation

Question 34

Punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of personal vengeance or revenge

Answer 34

Retribution

Question 35

It is where punishment is exacted publicly for the purpose of appeasing the social group. Group vs Group.

Answer 35

Atonement

Question 36

It is commonly believed that punishment gives a lesson to the offender that it shows other what will happen if they violate the law.

Answer 36

Deterrence

Question 37

By placing offender in prison society protected from the further criminal depredation of criminals.

Answer 37

Protection

Question 38

Society's interest can be best served by helping the prisoner requiring him to undergo an intensive program of rehabilitation.

Answer 38

Reformation

Question 39

2 types of deterrence

Answer 39

Specific & General Deterrence

Question 40

Punishment of the exact offender to create fear to the criminal itself

Answer 40

Specific Deterrence

Question 41

Discouraging people to don't do crime to create fear to the society for commiting crime

Answer 41

General Deterrence

Question 42

Other term of court

Answer 42

Corner stone

Question 43

Who conduct of skull by Cesare Lombroso

Answer 43

Guissepe Villela

Question 44

Combination of related elements or agencies

Answer 44

System