CA8 Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Give and example of a genotype

A

DDaa

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2
Q

Give an example of a phenotype

A

Flat fingernails

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3
Q

Is this genotype heterozygous dominant, homozygous dominant, or homozygous recessive?
Aa

A

Heterozygous

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4
Q

Is this genotype heterozygous dominant, homozygous dominant, or homozygous recessive
CC

A

Homozygous dominant

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5
Q

Is this genotype heterozygous dominant, homozygous dominant, or homozygous recessive
yy

A

Homozygous recessive

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6
Q

Why does the human make responsible for determining the sex of his offspring?

A

It’s a 50/50 chance if it’s a boy or girl cause normally females always donate a X chromosome which makes it a girl, if it’s a boy then the male will donate a Y chromosome to the X which makes a boy

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7
Q

How can a brown mouse and a black mouse produce only babies with black fur? What can be said regarding the genotype for fur color of each parent?

A

Cause if both hamsters are heterozygous there’s a 25% chance they pass on a b allele producing bb (black fur)

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8
Q

What is incomplete dominance

A

It’s when two traits (colors) combine and meet in the middle to make a solid color
Ex: red flower and white flower do incomplete dominance and it creates a solid pink flower

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9
Q

What is co-dominance

A

Co dominance is when both traits are displayed
Ex: red and white flower makes a flower with some red petals, and some white petals.

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10
Q

What does symbiosis mean?

A

Symbiosis is a close, long term interaction between two species

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11
Q

Describe mutualism

A

a type of symbiotic relationship between two different species where both species benefit from the interaction

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12
Q

Describe commensalism

A

a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed

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13
Q

Describe parasitism

A

a relationship between two organisms where one, the parasite, benefits at the expense of the other, the host

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14
Q

Give an example of mutualism

A

The bee collects nectar from a flower, the flower gets pollinated

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15
Q

Give an example of commensalism

A

The frog uses plants as protection

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16
Q

Give me an example of parasitism and how does this relation ship affect the genes/alleles in the affected populations over time?

A

A parasite connected to an ant, the parasite can zombify the thing it takes over and then it leaves to zombify more of the same species