Calculations Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

1 tsp= ___ mL

A

5 mL

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2
Q

1 tbsp= ___ mL

A

15 mL

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3
Q

1 fl oz= _____ mL

A

29.57 mL

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4
Q

1 cup=___ oz= ____ mL

A

8 oz= 240 mL

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5
Q

1 pint=___ oz= ____ mL

A

16 oz= 473 mL

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6
Q

1 qrt=___ pint= ____ mL

A

2 pint= 946 mL

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7
Q

1 gallon=___ qrts= ____ mL

A

4 quarts=3785 mL

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8
Q

1 kg=____ lbs

A

2.205 lbs

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9
Q

1 oz=_____ g

A

28.35 g

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10
Q

1 grain= _____ mg

A

65 mg

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11
Q

1 inch=_____ cm

A

2.54 cm

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12
Q

1 m=____ cm

A

100 cm

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13
Q

C=

A

(F-32)/1.8

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14
Q

F=

A

(C*1.8)+32

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15
Q

ANC equations

A

WBC * (%segs+%bands)/100

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16
Q

Pack per year calculation

A

packs * number of years smoked

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17
Q

Number of cigarettes in a pack

A

20 cigarettes per pack

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18
Q

Mean Arterial Pressure Equation

A

[(2*diastolic pressure)+ Systolic pressure]/3

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19
Q

Cockcroft Gault Equation

A

(140-age)*weigth(kg)/72(Scr) *(0.85 if female)

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20
Q

What is the formula for calculating specific gravity?

A

Specific gravity = weight of substance (g)/ density of water (mL)

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21
Q

Minimum Weighable Quantity Equation

A

Sensitivity requirement/ 0.05

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22
Q

MW of NaCl

A

58.5

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23
Q

1 L of NaCl = ____ mEq

A

154 mEq

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24
Q

TPN

10% Lipid cals/mL

A

1.1 cal/mL

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25
# TPN 30% Lipid cals/mL
3 cal/mL
26
# TPN 20% Lipid cals/mL
2 cal/mL
27
# TPN Lipid cals/g
10 cal/g
28
# TPN Protein cal/g
4 cal/g
29
# TPN Carbs cal/g
3.4 cal/g
30
# TPN Total energy expenditure equation
BEE * Stress factor * activity factor
31
# mMol, mEq, mOsm MW of sodium
23
32
# mMol, mEq, mOsm MW of K
39
33
# mMol, mEq, mOsm MW of Chloride
35.5
34
# mMol, mEq, mOsm MW of calcium
40
35
# mMol, mEq, mOsm MW of hydrogen
1
36
# mMol, mEq, mOsm MW of oxygen
16
37
# mMol, mEq, mOsm 1 mmol= ?
MW in mg
38
# mMol, mEq, mOsm 1 mEq= ?
MW in mg / valence
39
# mMol, mEq, mOsm 1 mOsm= ?
MW in mg / # of ions
40
# PK pH = ? | acidic drug
= pKa + log [A/HA]
41
# PK pH= ? | alkaline drug
= pKa + log [B/BH]
42
# PK Bioavailability of IV meds =
100%
43
# PK Bioavailability =
=Dose * Bioavailability Factor = F = (AUC oral / AUC iv) (Dose iv/ Dose oral) x 100%
44
# PK Volume of Distribution (Vd)=
dose / concentration or Ke *Cl
45
# PK Half life =
= 0.693/ke = 0.693 (Vd/Concentration)
46
# PK Elinimation constant =
Vd/Clearance
47
# PK Clearance=
= Vd*ke =F* dose/AUC
48
# PK Loading Dose =
= [Concentration * Vd]/ F
49
Anion Gap =
=Na - Cl - HCO3
50
BSA=
sqrt [cm * kg]/3600 | m^ squared
51
52
IBW | Male
50+2.3(inches over 60)
53
IBW | Female
45.5 + 2.3 (inches over 60)
54
AdjBW= | Meds you use adjBW
= IBW + 0.4 (TBW-IBW) | Aminoglycoside in obese patients
55
IBW meds
* Acyclovir * Theophylline * Aminophylline * Levothyroxine
56
# Asthma IV Aminophylline to PO Theophylline =
= Total aminophylline dose * 0.8
57
# Seizure Corrected phenytoin level | Goal level
measured level / [(0.2 * Albumin)+ 0.1] **remember goal level 10-20 mg/mL** | if CrCl < 15 use 0.1 instead of 0.2
58
# Dyslipidemia LDL = | Normal Range
TC-HDL - TG/5 | < 70
59
# Dyslipidemia Statin conversion
Pitavastatin 2 mg Rosuvastatin 5 mg Atorvastatin 10 mg Simvastatin 20 mg Lovastatin 40 mg Pravastatin 40 mg Fluvastatin 80 mg | Pharmacist Rock At Saving Lives and Preventing Flu
60
# HTN Metoprolol IV:PO
1: 2.5
61
# HTN Loop Diuretic Conversion iv:po
Furosemide 20:40 Budesonide 1:1 Torsemide 20:20 Ethacrynic Acid 50:50
62
Steroid Conversion
Cortisone 25 mg Hydrocotisone 20 mg Prednisone 5 mg Prednisolone 5 mg Methyprednisolone 4 mg Triamcinolone 4 mg Dexamethasone 0.75 mg Betamethasone 0.6 mg
63
Levothyoxine IV:PO
0.75: 1
64
Amount of elemental iron in Ferrous sulfate
20%
65
Amount of elemental iron in Ferrous gluconate
12%
66
Amount of elemental calcium in calcium carbonate
40%
67
Amount of elemental calcium in calcium citrate
21%
68
Corrected calcium =
= measured Ca + 0.8(4 - Albumin)