calculations Flashcards
(15 cards)
what is 1M (g/L/m) in mM?
1000mM (mg/ml/mm)
what is 1mM in micro?
1000 micro M
1 micro is ?
1000 nm
1nm is ?
1000 pm
Making a solution of known concentration from powder
(how much solid do i need to make solution?)
mass required = M x V x MWT
M is conc
V is volume in L
MWT is molar mass
what is the molar mass? (MWT)
This number is the number of grams needed in 1L of liquid to give a 1M solution
Diluting a stock solution to lesser concentration
(what volume of solution 1 do I need to make solution 2?)
C1 x V1= C2 x V2
C1= conc of stock solution
V1= what we want to find here (volume required)
C2= conc of new solution
V2= volume of new solution
Molarity of solution
moles of solute/ vol of solution in L
w/v (Weight/Volume) Percentage Solutions
w/v%=( massofsolute(g) / volumeofsolution(mL) )×100
What does 1% w/v mean?
1 gram of solid in 100 mL of liquid
v/v (volume/volume) percentage solutions?
(volume of solute / total volume of solution) × 100 = % v/v
What does 1% v/v mean?
1 mL of one liquid in 100 mL total of solution.
How to find pKA
pKA= -log10 (Ka)
How to find pH
pH= pKa + log10 (base/acid)
How to find slope
Slope= molar absorbtivity x length