calor Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

QUE ES CALOR

A

ENERGIA QUE SE TRANSMITE DE UN CUERPO A OTRO

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2
Q

QUE ES CALORIA

A

ENERGIA NECESARIA PARA ELEVAR 1G A 1 ° C

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3
Q

QUE ES CAPACIDAD CALORIFICA

A

ENERGIA NECESARIA PARA ELEVAR UNA SUSTANCIA A 1 ° C

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4
Q

QUE ES CALOR ESPECIFICO

A

CAPACIDAD CALORIFICA DE UNA SUSTANCIA

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5
Q

CALOR SENSIBLE

A

CALOR QUE HACE QUE LA TEMPERATURA DE UN OBJETO CAMBIE

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6
Q

CALOR LATENTE

A

CALOR PARA CAMBIAR LA FASE DE UNA SUSTANCIA, SIN CAMBIAR SU TEMPERATURA

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7
Q

DILATACION VOLUMETRICA

A

VOLUMEN

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8
Q

DILATACION SUPERFICIAL

A

AREA

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9
Q

DILATACION LINEAL

A

LONGITUD

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10
Q

What does Boyle’s Law state about the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature?

A

The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

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11
Q

True or False: According to Boyle’s Law, if the volume of a gas decreases, its pressure increases.

A

True

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Boyle’s Law can be mathematically expressed as __________.

A

P1V1 = P2V2

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13
Q

Which of the following conditions must be met for Boyle’s Law to apply? A) Constant temperature B) Constant pressure C) Constant number of gas molecules

A

A) Constant temperature

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14
Q

In a closed system, if the volume of a gas is halved, what happens to its pressure according to Boyle’s Law?

A

The pressure doubles.

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15
Q

What does the Law of Charles state about the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas?

A

The Law of Charles states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided the pressure remains constant.

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16
Q

True or False: The Law of Charles applies only to ideal gases.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: According to the Law of Charles, if the temperature of a gas increases, its volume will __________.

18
Q

Which formula represents the Law of Charles?

A

V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V is volume and T is absolute temperature.

19
Q

In the context of the Law of Charles, what happens to the volume of a gas at absolute zero?

A

At absolute zero, the volume of an ideal gas theoretically becomes zero.

21
Q

What does the Law of Guy-Lussac state regarding the relationship between gas pressure and temperature?

A

The Law of Guy-Lussac states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature when the volume is held constant.

22
Q

True or False: The Law of Guy-Lussac applies only to ideal gases.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: According to the Law of Guy-Lussac, if the temperature increases, the pressure __________.

24
Q

What is the formula that represents the Law of Guy-Lussac?

A

P1/T1 = P2/T2

25
In the context of the Law of Guy-Lussac, what happens to the pressure of a gas at constant volume if its temperature is decreased?
The pressure decreases.