calorimetry

Question 1

The amount of heat resulting from chemical reactions can be determined experimentally through
the system of

Answer 1

calorimetry

Question 2

Calorimetry uses the principle of the _____Law of Thermodynamics:
the amount of heat that was lost from an object or a substance is the same amount as the heat
gained by another.

Answer 2

first

Question 3

the transfer of thermal energy between two bodies at different temperatures.

Answer 3

heat

Question 4

(a redundant term, but one commonly used) increases the thermal energy of one body and
decreases the thermal energy of the other.

Answer 4

Heat flow

Question 5

the amount of energy required to raise one gram of water by 1 degree C (1 kelvin).

Answer 5

Calorie
unit (cal)

Question 6

The SI unit of heat, work, and energy. defined as the amount of energy used when a force of 1 newton moves an
object 1 meter.

It is named in honor of the English physicist James Prescott ___.

Answer 6

joule.

Question 7

________ of a body of matter is the quantity of heat (q) it absorbs or releases when it
experiences a temperature change (ΔT) of 1 degree Celsius (or equivalently, 1 kelvin):

C = q/deltaT

Answer 7

Heat Capacity

Question 8

determined by both the type and amount of substance that absorbs or
releases heat. It is therefore an extensive property—its value is proportional to the amount of
the substance.

Answer 8

Heat Capacity

Question 9

The heat capacity of one gram of a substance is

Answer 9

Specific heat (c)

Question 10

When the
reference is one mole o the substance, it is called the

Answer 10

molar heat capacity.

Question 11

The heat capacity of a substance can be determined experimentally by

Answer 11

measuring the amount of heat energy supplied to the substance and the resulting temperature change

Question 12

the amount ofenergythat must be added, in
the form ofheat, to one unit of mass of the substance in order to cause an increase of one unit intemperature.

Answer 12

Specific Heat Capacity (Cp) (J/Kxkg)

Question 13

a device used to measure thermal changes.

Answer 13

calorimeter

Question 14

type of calorimeter being used to measure the heat
transferred in processes open to atmosphere and is used to find the specific heat capacity of a solid that does not react with or dissolved in water.

Answer 14

The Constant-Pressure Calorimeter

Question 15

type of calorimeter used to measure precisely the heat released in a combustion reaction.

Answer 15

Constant-Volume Calorimetry (Bomb calorimetry)