Canada Flashcards

(47 cards)

0
Q

What is Newsprint?

A

The paper news is printed on. From Atlantic to the Pacific.

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1
Q

What is a Muskeg?

A

a forested swamp

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2
Q

What is Potash?

A

A mineral used in making fertilizer

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3
Q

What is a Dominion?

A

One country “owned” or “controlled” by another

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4
Q

What is a Parliament?

A

Legislature

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5
Q

What is the population of Canada?

A

34.88 million

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6
Q

What are the five largest cities in Canada?

A

Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Ottawa

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7
Q

What are the ten provinces of Canada?

A

Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador

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8
Q

Capitol of Quebec

A

Quebec City

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9
Q

Capitol of Ontario

A

Toronto

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10
Q

Capital of British Columbia

A

Victoria

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11
Q

Capital of Alberta

A

Edmonton

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12
Q

Capital of Nova Scotia

A

Halifax

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13
Q

Capitol of Saskatchewan

A

Regina

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14
Q

Capitol of Manitoba

A

Winnipeg

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15
Q

Capital of New Brunswick

A

Fredericton

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16
Q

Capital of Prince Edward Island

A

Charlottetown

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17
Q

Capital of Newfoundland and Labrador

A

St. John’s

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18
Q

What are Canada’s three territories?

A

Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut

19
Q

Capital of Yukon

20
Q

Capital of Northwest Territories

21
Q

Capital of Nunavut

22
Q

What is the title of the leader of Canada?

A

Prime Minister

23
Q

What are the two official languages of Canada?

A

French and English

24
What is the legislative branch of Canadian government called?
Congress
25
WhTa re the two houses of Canada's legislative branch of government called?
House of Commons and Senate
26
Where do most people live in Canada?
They live near the U.S. border. South because warm
27
Who were the first Europeans to visit Canada?
Vikings
28
What were the two countries that colonized Canada?
French and Britain
29
What are the Prairie Provinces?
Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta
30
What are the Prairie Provinces' main crops?
Rich Wheat Belt, Potash, sunflower seeds, oats, corn. "Bread Basket"
31
Where is most of Canada's oil and natural gas found?
Alberta
32
Who are the indigenous people of Canada?
Indians (First Nations), Inuit, Metis
33
Who is the figurehead leader of Canada?
The Queen of Britain, Queen Elizabeth
34
What are the Maritime Provinces?
New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island
35
What is the fastest growing population region of Canada?
?
36
What is the financial, educational and cultural center of Canada?
Toronto
37
What is the second largest French speaking city in the world?
Quebec
38
What is the St. Lawrence Seaway?
a system of locks, canals and channels that permits ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, as far inland as the western end of Lake Superior.
39
What does the St. Lawrence Seaway connect?
Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean
40
What are five natural resources of Canada?
Fish, lumber, newsprint, minerals, oil
41
Who came to Canada first?
Vikings
42
Who came to Canada next?
1497- John Cabot lands on Newfoundland 1535- Jacques Cartier explores St. Lawrence River to present day Montreal 1713- British acquire Nova Scotia
43
Who fought over Canada?
France and Britain
44
How did Canada become a country?
?
45
When did Canada become a dominion?
In 1867 by the British North America Act
46
When did Canada become an independent country?
July 1, 1867