Canada Flashcards

1
Q

What is De Chaunac?

A
  • a red French hybrid developed by Albert Seibel but introduced to Canada after WWII by Adhemar de Chaunac
  • became one of Canada’s most planted varieties by the 1970s
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2
Q

Name 3 French hybrids introduced on Canada by De Chaunac.

A

Baco Noir
Rosette
Marechal Foch

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3
Q

What is the only French hybrid allowed for VQA icewine?

A

Vidal

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4
Q

What is the VQA and when was it established in Ontario and British Columbia?

A

Vinters Quality Alliance

  • appellation and quality control system
  • Ontario-1988
  • British Columbia-1990
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5
Q

What are the 3 main viticultural areas of Ontario?

A

Niagara Peninsula
Lake Erie North Shore
Prince Edward County

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6
Q

When was Pelee Island deregulated as a main appellation?

A

2013

-Canada’s southernmost point and smallest viticultural area

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7
Q

In 2016, Pelee Island was included in what sub-appellation of Lake Erie North Shore VQA?

A

South Islands

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8
Q

What mitigates the cool, continental climate of Ontario’s wine appellation?

A

The lake effect of the Great Lakes

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9
Q

What is the largest viticultural area of Ontario?

A

The Niagara Peninsula

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10
Q

What are the 2 regional appellations of the Niagara Peninsula?

A

Niagara Escarpment

Niagara-on-the-Lake

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11
Q

Name the 5 dominant varieties of the Niagara Peninsula.

A
Riesling
Chardonnay
Cabernet Franc
Gamay
Pinot Noir
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12
Q

Where does Inniskillin make its famous icewine?

A

Niagara Peninsula

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13
Q

What are the 2 common varietals of Prince Edward County?

A

Pinot Noir

Chardonnay

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14
Q

Name the 5 VQA Designated Viticultural Areas (DVAs) of British Columbia.

A
Vancouver Island
Fraser Valley
Similkameen Valley
Gulf Islands
Okanagan Valley
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15
Q

What is the most developed region of British Columbia?

A

Okanagan Valley

  • 49th Parallel
  • produces 82% of the province’s wine
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16
Q

The Okanagan Valley is is located in between what 2 mountain ranges?

A

The Cascades

The Monashee Mountains

17
Q

Name 3 notable British Columbia producers.

A

Mission Hill
Osoyoos
Cedar Creek

18
Q

Name the 4 sub-regions of Niagara-on-the-lake.

A

Niagara River
Niagara Lakeshore
Four Mile Creek
St. David’s Bench

19
Q

Name 3 notable producers of Ontario.

A

Inniskillin
Jackson Triggs
Stratus

20
Q

When was the Prince Edward County VQA established?

A

2007

21
Q

Name 3 major grapes of Lake Erie North Shore.

A

Merlot
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon

22
Q

Name the 3 sub-regions of the Niagara Escarpment.

A

Short Hill Bench
Beamsville Bench
Twenty Mile Bench

23
Q

Name the major white grape varetals of the Niagara Peninsula.

A

Riesling
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc