canada gov Flashcards

1
Q

the need for government

A

to maintain social order

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2
Q

the earliest type of gov

A

monatury

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3
Q

why many countries adapted democracy

A

the hereditary crown isn’t always in best interest in people

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4
Q

define direct democracy

A

everyone plays an active part in the decision-making process

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5
Q

indirect democracy

A

a grp of people elects one person to represent them in gov (representative democracy)

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6
Q

the Canadian gov aims to

A

protect individuals’ rights and freedom
maintain infrastructure
deal with other countries

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7
Q

purpose of gov

A

making decisions

law making

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8
Q

what does the consitution of Canada do

A

set rules for all levels of gov. to follow in decision making

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9
Q

what is unwritten constitution based on

A

traditions, customs and conventions from the past

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10
Q

constitution monarchy

  • how to be crowned?
  • cm of canada
  • considered as __
  • symbolic role:
A

CM of Canada: Queen ELizabeth II

Considered the head of state

Symbolic role: have little or no power

Responsible for appointing the governor general

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11
Q

define political parties

A

a grp of ppl that represent the citizens of Canada at a federal level

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12
Q

federalism is a system of gov in which power is divided by:

A

constitutional rights between national n local units of gov in regions

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13
Q

federal, provincial and municipal gov. is responsible for what

A

f- all decisions that affect all Canadians
r- social services
m- manage sewage, water supply, garbage disposal, sidewalks, building codes, street lighting, playgrounds and libraries

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14
Q

layer cake federalism aka __________-

A

dual federalism

(Always tension in federal-state relations

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15
Q

marble cake federalism aka_____________-

A

cooperative federalism

(Mixing of powers, resources, and programs between and among national, state and local gov

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16
Q

2 chamber aka+eg

1 house, assembly, chamber for law-making

A

bicameral
canada
(It generally represents different segments of the society

17
Q

1 chamber aka+eg

1 house, assembly, chamber for law-making

A

unicameral
china
(More efficient in passing laws (as it needs approval from only 1 house to pass)

18
Q

EXECUTIVE
symbolic executive:
political executive: permanent executive:

A

queen
prime minister and cabinet
civil servants

19
Q

seats in HC and the senate

A

338 adn 105

20
Q

where is the critical issues of canda debated? aka the law- making body?

A

the HC

21
Q

what are the members of HC called

A

members of the parliament

22
Q

how are MPs elected?

and who appoint the senators?

A

by citizens thru “representation by population

prime minister

23
Q

canada is divided into areas called________

A

ridings

24
Q

the senate can also introduce its own bills, except those to ______________________________

A

spend public money/ improve taxes

25
Q

members of the supreme court is appointed by _______

A

parliament