Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Is a cellular growth disorder that occurs when
cells divide uncontrollably

A

Cancer

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2
Q

Not cancerous and usually does not grow larger

A

Benign

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3
Q

Cancerous and possesses the ability to spread

A

Malignant

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4
Q

Characteristics of Cancer Cells

A

Cancer cells lack differentiation
Cancer cells have abnormal nuclei
Cancer cells do not undergo apoptosis
Cancer cells form tumors
Cancer cells undergo metastasis and
angiogenesis

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5
Q

Programmed cell death

A

Apoptosis

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6
Q

Abnormal cancer
cells pile on top of one another and grow in
multiple layers forming a…

A

Tumor

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7
Q

The formation of a cancer,
whereby normal cells are
transformed into cancer cells

A

Carcinogenesis

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8
Q

The spread of the cancer from
the place of origin throughout
the body

A

Metastasis

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9
Q

The formation of new blood
vessels

A

Angiogenesis

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10
Q

Cancer usually caused by

A

mutations affecting
genes

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11
Q

two types of genes usually affected in cancer

A

Proto Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressor Genes

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12
Q

Code for protein that promote the cell cycle and
prevent apoptosis

A

Proto Oncogenes

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13
Q

Code for proteins that inhibit the cell cycle and
promote apoptosis

A

Tumor Suppressor Genes

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