Cancer Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

the cells have a translocation of the c-MYC oncogene from the long arm of chromosome 8 on to heavy (H) chain immunoglobulin locus on chromosome 14.

MYC oncogene is translocated to regions of chromosome 2 ⇆22.

A

Burkitt lymphoma

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2
Q

ERBB2 also known as

A

HER 2

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3
Q

Mutations in p53 gene

A

Li Fraumeni syndrome

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4
Q

Mutations in p53 gene

A

Li Fraumeni syndrome

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5
Q

sarcomas, breast cancers,
tumors of the central nervous system,
leukemias at an increased frequency
decreased age compared with normal individuals.

A

Li fraumeni syndrome

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6
Q

Highly malignant childhood cancer of the developing retinal cells of the eye, usually occurring before 5 years of age.

A

Retinoblastoma

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7
Q

Retinoblastoma

A

The RB1 gene encodes a nuclear protein called p110RB, which associates with DNA and is involved in the regulation of the cell cycle.

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8
Q

The RB1 gene encodes a nuclear protein called p110RB, which associates with DNA and is involved in the regulation of the cell cycle.

A
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9
Q

Retinoblastoma

A

Non-hereditary cases usually involve only one eye,
whereas hereditary cases can be unilateral but are more commonly bilateral or multifocal in one eye.

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10
Q

Mutation APC gene

A

Familial adenomatous polyposis

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11
Q

Mutation VHL gene

A

Von hippel lindau syndrome

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12
Q

Mutation RET gene

A

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2

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13
Q

mutation in BRCA1

A

Breast ovarian cancer

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14
Q

Mutation in BRCA2

A

Breast cancer

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15
Q

Mutation in CDH1

A

Gastric cancer

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16
Q

Mutation in WT1

17
Q

Mutation in NF1

A

Neurofibromatosis 1

18
Q

Multiple adenomatous colon polyps

A

MYH GENE MYH POLYPOSIS

19
Q

Juvenile polyposis syndrome

A

AD
SMAD4
BMPR1A

20
Q

AD
STK11 gene mutation

A

Peutz Jegher syndrome

21
Q

Cowden disease

A

Multiple hamartoma syndrome
PTEN