Cancer) Treatment Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Give examples of some chemotherapeutic drugs

Pto for hint

A

Alkylating agents
Antimeytabolites
Mitotic inhibitors

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2
Q

Methotrexate
Vincristine, vinblastine
Chloambucil mechlorethamine clyclophosphamide

What are they

A

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3
Q

Toxicity of anti cancer dugs — what cells are most sensitive and why

A

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4
Q

How do alkylating agents work

Give eg

A

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5
Q

How do vinca alkaloids work

Give eg

A

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6
Q

How do anthracyclins work

Give eg

A

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7
Q

What are some toxicity consequences of anti cancer drugs

A

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8
Q

What are some targeted cancer therapies

A

Monoclonal antibodies
Targeted therapies
Immunotherapies

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9
Q

Give examples of monoclonal antibody drugs, how do they work

A

Rituximab, Obinutuzumab

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10
Q

Rituximab. What is it How does it work. Give eg of similar drugs, what do they do

A

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11
Q

CML

What causes this
What is something that can be targeted by treatment

A

By imatinib specifically

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12
Q

How can resistance to imatinib happen

A

===

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13
Q

What ares some next generation TKIs

A

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14
Q

Lung cancer NSCLC — what treatments can be effective and for what

A

EGFR mutation

ALK genetic lesions

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15
Q

Gefetinib and Criztotinib

What do they target for NSCLC

A

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16
Q

What can be given to melanoma patients with b-raf mutation? How does it work

17
Q

How can vemirafinib be helpful in melanoma? And when / how

18
Q

How does ibrutinib work
What does it target
What happens as a result
Why is it not curative

19
Q

Give eg of anti-angiogenic drug, how does it work and where is it useful

20
Q

Bevacizumab

What is it how does it work what does it do

21
Q

HER-2 — what is this in the context of breast cancer

What drug can target this

22
Q

Traztuzumab

What is this and how does it work

23
Q

What are some potential immune cell responses to tumours

24
Q

How can tumours potentiate immune system

A

Th2, macrophage what to they do

25
What types of tumour antigens are there
26
What are some areas in tumour cell and immune system interaction that could be stopped with checkpoint inhibitors
27
Ipilimubab - what does this do
28
How do chimeric antigen receptors T cell therapy work
29
What are the limitations of CAR-T cell therapy?