capas de la tierra

Question 1

What are the main layers of the Earth?

Answer 1

The main layers of the Earth are the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.

Question 2

True or False: The Earth’s crust is the thickest layer.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the layer of the Earth that is solid and rocky.

Answer 3

crust

Question 4

Which layer of the Earth is composed mainly of silicate minerals?

Answer 4

The crust

Question 5

What is the primary material that makes up the mantle?

Answer 5

The mantle is primarily composed of silicate and magnesium silicate minerals.

Question 6

True or False: The outer core is liquid.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

What is the state of matter of the inner core?

Answer 7

The inner core is solid.

Question 8

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for generating the magnetic field?

Answer 8

The outer core

Question 9

What is the approximate thickness of the Earth’s crust?

Answer 9

The Earth’s crust is approximately 5 to 70 kilometers thick.

Question 10

Multiple Choice: What is the temperature range of the Earth’s inner core? (A) 4000-5000°C (B) 5000-6000°C (C) 6000-7000°C

Answer 10

B) 5000-6000°C

Question 11

True or False: The mantle is less dense than the crust.

Answer 11

False

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The mantle extends to a depth of about _______ kilometers.

Answer 12

2900

Question 13

What is the primary composition of the outer core?

Answer 13

The outer core is primarily composed of liquid iron and nickel.

Question 14

Which layer of the Earth has the highest pressure?

Answer 14

The inner core

Question 15

Short Answer: What is the function of the Earth’s magnetic field?

Answer 15

The Earth’s magnetic field protects the planet from solar and cosmic radiation.

Question 16

True or False: The Earth’s crust floats on the mantle.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

Multiple Choice: Which layer is the thickest? (A) Crust (B) Mantle (C) Outer Core (D) Inner Core

Answer 17

B) Mantle

Question 18

What is the transition zone between the crust and mantle called?

Answer 18

The Mohorovičić discontinuity, or Moho.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: The boundary between the mantle and the outer core is called the _______.

Answer 19

Gutenberg Discontinuity

Question 20

Short Answer: How do scientists study the Earth’s interior?

Answer 20

Scientists study the Earth’s interior using seismic waves generated by earthquakes.

Question 21

True or False: The crust is uniform in thickness across the Earth.

Answer 21

False

Question 22

What is the term for the movement of tectonic plates in the Earth’s crust?

Answer 22

Plate tectonics

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which layer is primarily liquid? (A) Crust (B) Mantle (C) Outer Core (D) Inner Core

Answer 23

C) Outer Core

Question 24

What is the primary driving force behind tectonic plate movement?

Answer 24

Convection currents in the mantle.

Question 25

Short Answer: Name one method used to determine the composition of the Earth's layers.

Answer 25

One method is the analysis of seismic wave data.

Question 26

True or False: The inner core is made up of molten rock.

Answer 26

False

Question 27

Fill in the blank: The Earth's layers are categorized based on their _______ and _______.

Answer 27

composition; physical properties