Capítulo 1 Flashcards
(455 cards)
1
Q
los anteojos
A
glasses
2
Q
la apariencia
A
appearance
3
Q
la barba
A
beard
4
Q
el bigote
A
mustache
5
Q
las canas
A
grey hair
6
Q
la cicatriz
A
scar
7
Q
la imagen
A
image
8
Q
el lunar
A
mole
9
Q
los ojos (azules, negros, verdes, color miel, color café)
A
(blue, black, green, honey colored, brown) eyes
10
Q
las pecas
A
freckles
11
Q
el pelo
A
hair
12
Q
el pelo castaño
A
light brown hair
13
Q
el pelo gris/blanco
A
grey/white hair
14
Q
el pelo lacio/liso
A
straight hair
15
Q
el pelo ondulado
A
wavy hair
16
Q
el pelo rizado
A
curly hair
17
Q
el pelo rubio
A
Blond hair
18
Q
el rostro/la cara
A
face
19
Q
la sonrisa
A
smile
20
Q
llevar brackets
A
to wear braces
21
Q
llevar lentes de contacto
A
to wear contact lenses
22
Q
ser/estar calvo/a
A
to be bald
23
Q
ser pelirrojo/a
A
to be a redhead
24
Q
el estereotipo
A
stereotype
25
ser alto/a
to be tall
26
ser bajo/a
to be short
27
delgado/a
thin
28
feo/a
ugly
29
grande
large
30
moreno/a
dark-skinned/dark-haired
31
obeso/a
obese
32
pequeño/a
small
33
rubio/a
blond hair
34
el carácter/la forma de ser
character or characteristic
35
tener buen/mal carácter
to have a nice/unfriendly personality
36
tener complejo (de, por)
to have a complex
37
tener sentido del humor
to have a sense of humor
38
ser...
to be
39
antipático
unfriendly
40
callado/a
quiet
41
cariñoso/a
affectionate
42
chistoso/a
funny
43
conservador/a
conservative
44
egoísta
egotistic
45
flexible
flexible
46
frío/a
cold
47
generoso/a
generous
48
hablador/a
talkative
49
insensato/a
foolish
50
insensible
insensitive
51
mentiroso/a
a liar
52
progresista
progressive
53
sensato/a
sensible
54
sensible
sensitive
55
serio/a
serious
56
simpático/a
friendly
57
tacaño/a
stingy
58
terco/a
stubborn
59
tímido/a
shy
60
extrovertido/a
extroverted
61
honesto/a
honest
62
introvertido/a
introverted
63
irresponsable
irresponsible
64
modesto/a
modest
65
responsable
responsible
66
¡Qué + adjetivo!
How + adjective!
67
¡Qué + sustantivo + tan + adjetivo!
What + adjective + noun!
68
pesado/a
dull, bothersome, annoying (literally: heavy)
69
tonto/a
dumb, silly
70
estúpido/a
stupid
71
idiota
idiot
72
imbécil
imbecile
73
cantar
to sing
74
canto
I sing
75
cantas
you (informal) sing
76
canta
he/she/you (formal) sing(s)
77
cantamos
we sing
78
cantan
you all/they sing
79
correr
to run
80
corro
I run
81
corres
you (informal) run
82
corre
he/she/you (formal) run(s)
83
corremos
we run
84
corren
you all/they run
85
decidir
to decide
86
decido
I decide
87
decides
you (informal) decide
88
decide
he/she/you (formal) decide(s)
89
decidimos
we decide
90
deciden
you all/they decide
91
pensar
to think
92
pienso
I think
93
piensas
you (informal) think
94
piensa
he/she/you (formal) think(s)
95
pensamos
we think
96
piensan
you all/they think
97
querer
to want/to love
98
quiero
I want
99
quieres
you (informal) want
100
quiere
he/she/you (formal) want(s)
101
queremos
we want
102
quieren
you all/they want
103
prefirir
to prefer
104
prefiero
I prefer
105
prefieres
you (informal) prefer
106
prefiere
he/she/you (formal) prefer(s)
107
preferimos
we prefer
108
prefieren
you all/they prefer
109
cerrar
to close
110
cierro
I close
111
cierras
you (informal) close
112
cierra
he/she/you (formal) close(s)
113
cerramos
we close
114
cierran
you all/they close
115
comenzar
to begin/to start
116
comienzo
I begin
117
comienzas
you (informal) begin
118
comienza
he/she/you (formal) begin
119
comenzamos
we begin
120
comienzan
you all/they begin
121
despertar(se)
to wake up
122
despierto
I wake up
123
despiertas
you (informal) wake up
124
despierta
he/she/you (formal) wake(s) up
125
despertamos
we wake up
126
despiertan
you all/they wake up
127
empezar
to begin/to start
128
empiezo
I begin
129
empiezas
you (informal) begin
130
empieza
he/she/you (formal) begin(s)
131
empezamos
we begin
132
empiezan
you all/they begin
133
defender
to defend
134
defiendo
I defend
135
defiendes
you (informal) defend
136
defiende
he/she/you (formal) defend(s)
137
defendemos
we defend
138
defienden
you all/they defend
139
encender
to turn on/to light
140
enciendo
I turn on
141
enciendes
you (informal) turn on
142
enciende
he/she/you (formal) turn(s) on
143
encendemos
we turn on
144
encienden
you all/they turn on
145
entender
to understand
146
entiendo
I understand
147
entiendes
you (informal) understand
148
entiende
he/she/you (formal) understand(s)
149
entendemos
we understand
150
entienden
you all/they understand
151
perder
to lose/to misplace
152
pierdo
I lose
153
pierdes
you lose
154
pierde
he/she/you (formal) lose(s)
155
perdermos
we lose
156
pierden
you all/they lose
157
advertir
to warn
158
advierto
I warn
159
adviertes
you (informal) warn
160
advierte
he/she/you (formal) warn(s)
161
advertimos
we warn
162
advierten
you all/they warn
163
divertir(se)
to amuse/to entertain
164
divierto
I amuse
165
diviertes
you (informal) amuse
166
divierte
he/she/you (formal) amuse(s)
167
divertimos
we amuse
168
divierten
you all/they amuse
169
mentir
to lie
170
miento
I lie
171
mientes
you (informal) lie
172
miente
he/she/you (formal) lie(s)
173
mentimos
we lie
174
mienten
you all/they lie
175
sentir(se)
to feel
176
siento
I feel
177
sientes
you (informal) feel
178
siente
he/she/you (formal) feel(s)
179
sentimos
we feel
180
sienten
you all/they feel
181
contar
to count/to tell
182
cuento
I count
183
cuentas
you (informal) count
184
cuenta
he/she/you (formal) count(s)
185
contamos
we count
186
cuentan
you all/they count
187
poder
to be able to
188
puedo
I can
189
puedes
you (informal) can
190
puede
he/she/you (formal) can
191
pueden
you all/they can
192
morir
to die
193
muero
I die
194
mueres
you (informal) die
195
muere
he/she/you (formal) die(s)
196
morimos
we die
197
mueren
you all/they die
198
almorzar
to have lunch
199
almuerzo
I have lunch
200
almuerzas
you (informal) have lunch
201
almuerza
he/she/you (formal) have lunch
202
almorzamos
we have lunch
203
almuerzan
you all/they have lunch
204
encontrar
to find
205
encuentro
I find
206
encuentras
you (informal) find
207
encuenta
he/she/you (formal) find(s)
208
encontramos
we find
209
encuentan
you all/they find
210
jugar
to play
211
juego
I play
212
juegas
you (informal) play
213
juega
he/she/you (formal) play(s)
214
jugamos
we play
215
juegan
you all/they play
216
mostrar
to show
217
muestro
I show
218
muestras
you (informal) show
219
muestra
he/she/you (formal) show(s)
220
mostramos
we show
221
muestran
you all/they show
222
probar
to try/to taste
223
pruebo
I try
224
pruebas
you (informal) try
225
prueba
he/she/you (formal) try
226
probamos
we try
227
prueban
you all/they try
228
recordar
to remember
229
recuerdo
I remember
230
recuerdas
you (informal) remember
231
recuerda
he/she/you (formal) remember(s)
232
recordamos
we remember
233
recuerdan
you all/they remember
234
soñar
to dream
235
sueño
I dream
236
sueñas
you (informal) dream
237
sueña
he/she/you (formal) dream(s)
238
soñamos
we dream
239
sueñan
you all/they dream
240
devolver
to give back/return something
241
devuelvo
I give back
242
devuelves
you (informal) give back
243
devuelve
he/she/you (formal) give(s) back
244
devolvemos
we give back
245
devuelvan
you all/they give back
246
resolver
to solve
247
resuelvo
I solve
248
resuelves
you (informal) solve
249
resuelve
he/she/you (formal) solve(s)
250
resolvemos
we solve
251
resuelven
you all/they solve
252
soler
to use to/to be accustomed to/to tend
253
suelo
I used to
254
sueles
you (informal) used to
255
suele
he/she/you (formal) used to
256
solemos
we used to
257
suelen
you all/they used to
258
volver
to return
259
vuelve
I return
260
vuelves
you (informal) return
261
vuelve
he/she/you (formal) return(s)
262
volvemos
we return
263
vuelven
you all/they return
264
dormir
to sleep
265
duermo
I sleep
266
duermes
you (informal) sleep
267
duerme
he/she/you (formal) sleep(s)
268
dormimos
we sleep
269
duerman
you all/they sleep
270
pedir
to ask for/to request
271
pido
I ask for
272
pides
you ask for
273
pide
he/she/you (formal) ask(s) for
274
pedimos
we ask for
275
piden
you all/they ask for
276
reír(se)
to laugh
277
río
I laugh
278
ríes
you (informal) laugh
279
ríe
he/she/you (formal) laugh(s)
280
reímos
we laugh
281
ríen
you all/they laugh
282
repetir
to repeat
283
repito
I repeat
284
repites
you (informal) repeat
285
repite
he/she/you (formal) repeat(s)
286
repetimos
we repeat
287
repiten
you all/they repeat
288
seguir
to follow
289
sigo
I follow
290
sigues
you (informal) follow
291
sigue
he/she/you (formal) follow(s)
292
seguimos
we follow
293
siguen
you all/they follow
294
sonreír
to smile
295
sonrío
I smile
296
sonríes
you (informal) smile
297
sonríe
he/she/you (formal) smile
298
sonreímos
we smile
299
sonríen
you all/they smile
300
estar
to be (used to express a state, quality, location, feeling, appearance, etc. - temporary)
301
estoy
I am
302
estás
you (informal) are
303
está
he/she/you (formal) is/are
304
estamos
we are
305
están
you all/they are
306
conocer
to know/be familiar with
307
conozco
I know
308
conoces
you (informal) know
309
conoce
he/she/you (formal) know(s)
310
conocemos
we know
311
conocen
you all/they know
312
dar
to give
313
doy
I give
314
das
you (informal) give
315
da
he/she/you (formal) give(s)
316
damos
we give
317
dan
you all/they give
318
aparecer
to appear/to show up
319
aparezco
I appear
320
apareces
you (informal) appear
321
aparece
he/she/you (formal) appear(s)
322
aparecemos
we appear
323
aparecen
you all/they appear
324
reducir
to reduce
325
reduzco
I reduce
326
reduces
you (informal) reduce
327
reduce
he/she/you (formal) reduce(s)
328
reducimos
we reduce
329
reducen
you all/they reduce
330
hacer
to do/to make
331
hago
I do
332
haces
you (informal) do
333
hace
he/she/you (formal) does/do
334
hacemos
we do
335
hacen
you all/they do
336
tener
to have
337
tengo
I have
338
tienes
you (informal) have
339
tiene
he/she/you (formal) has/have
340
tenemos
we have
341
tienen
you all/they have
342
decir
to say/to tell
343
digo
I say
344
dices
you (informal) say
345
dice
he/she/you (formal) say(s)
346
decimos
we say
347
dicen
you all/they say
348
oír
to hear
349
oigo
I hear
350
oyes
you (informal) hear
351
oye
he/she/you (formal) hear(s)
352
oímos
we hear
353
oyen
you all/they hear
354
poner
to put/to place
355
pongo
I put
356
pones
you (informal) put
357
pone
he/she/you (formal) put
358
ponemos
we put
359
ponen
you all/then put
360
salir
to go out/to leave
361
salgo
I leave
362
sales
you (informal) leave
363
sale
he/she/you (formal) leave
364
salimos
we leave
365
salen
you all/they leave
366
traer
to take/to bring/to carry
367
traigo
I take
368
traes
you (informal) take
369
trae
he/she/you (formal) take(s)
370
traemos
we take
371
traen
you all/they take
372
venir
to come
373
vengo
I come
374
viences
you (informal) come
375
viene
he/she/you (formal) come(s)
376
venimos
we come
377
vienen
you all/they come
378
ir
to go
379
voy
I go
380
vas
you (informal) go
381
va
he/she/you (formal) go(es)
382
vamos
we go
383
van
you all/they go
384
saber
to know
385
sé
I know
386
sabes
you (informal) know
387
sabe
he/she/you (formal) know(s)
388
sabemos
we know
389
saben
you all/they know
390
ser
to be (origin, characteristics, possession, to take place, to be associated with, to express time, etc. - permanent)
391
soy
I am
392
eres
you (informal) are
393
es
he/she/you (formal) is/are
394
somos
we are
395
son
you all/they are
396
ver
to see
397
veo
I see
398
ves
you (informal) see
399
ve
he/she/you (formal) see(s)
400
vemos
we see
401
ven
you all/they see
402
ir a + infinitive
used to express actions that take place in near future
403
estoy + ndo
used to express an action in progress
ar - ando
er - iendo
ir - iendo
ir stem change root vowel - sentir -> sintiendo
verb stem ends in vowel -> iendo becomes yendo
404
estar avergonzado/a
to be ashamed
405
estar consado/a
to be tired
406
estar confundido/a
to be confused
407
estar embarazada
to be pregnant
408
estar enamorado/a
to be in love
409
estar enojado/a
to be angry
410
estar equivocado/a
to be wrong
411
estar muerto/a
to be dead
412
estar ocupado/a
to be occupied
413
estar satisfecho/a
to be satisfied
414
estar vivo/a
to be alive
415
estar sorprendido/a
to be surprised
416
ser aburrido/a
to be boring
417
estar aburrido/a
to be bored
418
ser bueno/a
to be a good person
419
estar bueno/a
to be tasty
420
ser malo/a
to be a bad person
421
estar malo/a
to taste bad
422
ser cómodo/a
to be a comfortable object
423
estar cómodo/a
to feel comfortable
424
ser listo/a
to be smart
425
estar listo/a
to be ready
426
haber
to have (used to express number of something)
427
hay
there are/there is
428
hace buen/mal tiempo
it is nice/bad weather
429
hace calor/fresco/frío
it is hot/cool/cold
430
hace sol/viento
it is sunny/windy
431
tener __ años
to be __ years old
432
tener calor/frío
to be hot/cold
433
tener cuidado (con)
to be careful (with)
434
tener ganas (de)
to be in the mood for/to feel like
435
tener miedo (de)
to be afraid
436
tener prisa
to be in a hurry
437
tener razón
to be right
438
tener sueño
to be sleepy
439
tener hambre/sed
to be hungry/thirsty
440
tener vergüenza
to be ashamed
441
mucho/mucha/muchos/muchas
very
442
tan + adjective + como
as __ as
443
tan + adverb + como
as __ as
444
tanto/a(s) + noun + como
as __ as
445
verb + tanto como
as __ as
446
más/menos + adjective + que
less/more than
447
mayor que
older than/greater than
448
menor que
younger than/smaller than
449
mejor que
better than
450
peor que
worse than
451
más/menos + adverb + que
more/less than
452
más/menos de + number + noun
more/less than - used to compare things measured in numbers
453
más/menos + noun + de + definite article + que + verb
| How hay más contaminación de la que había cien años.
- used to compare amounts not measured in numbers
| Nowadays there is more pollution than there was a hundred years ago.
454
el/la/los/las + noun + más/menos + adjective (+de...)
| Tomás es él niño más alto de su clase.
- an expression that indicated something as the maximum within a category or group (superlative)
Tomás is the tallest child in his class.
455
el/la/los/las + mayor/menor/mejor/peor (+ de...)
| Yo soy la mayor de mis hermanos.
- irregular comparative form to express superlative
| I am the oldest of my siblings.
