Capítulo 10: América: pueblos y herencias en contacto Flashcards

(103 cards)

1
Q

el acontecimiento

A

event

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2
Q

el antepasado

A

ancestor

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3
Q

la cifra

A

figure (number)

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4
Q

la civilización

A

civilization

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5
Q

la conquista

A

conquest

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6
Q

el conquistador

A

conqueror

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7
Q

el dato

A

piece of information

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8
Q

los datos

A

data, information

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9
Q

el/la descendiente

A

descendant

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10
Q

el descubrimiento

A

discovery

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11
Q

el encuentro

A

encounter

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12
Q

la etnia

A

ethnic

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13
Q

la etnicidad

A

ethnicity

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14
Q

el/la indígena

A

Indigenous person

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15
Q

la llegada

A

arrival

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16
Q

el mestizaje

A

miscegenation

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17
Q

el Nuevo Mundo

A

New World

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18
Q

el porcentaje

A

percentage

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19
Q

por ciento

A

percent

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20
Q

el pueblo

A

people

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21
Q

las ruinas

A

ruins

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22
Q

la salida

A

exit, departure

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23
Q

conquistar

A

to conquer

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24
Q

defender

A

to defend

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25
descender de
to descend from
26
descubrir
to discover
27
destacar
to stand out, highlight
28
dominar
to dominate
29
establecer(se) en
to settle
30
invadir
to invade
31
mezclar(se)
to mix, to blend
32
mostrar (ue)
to show
33
tener ascendencia + adjetivo
to be of (adjective) descent tener ascendencia española, maya... (to be of Spanish, Mayan descent)
34
(en) la actualidad
present day
35
la época
epoch, time period
36
el siglo
century (shown in Roman Numerals usually in Spanish)
37
actual
current
38
contemporáneo/a
contemporary
39
de la era común (e. c.)
Common/Current Era (C.E.)
40
antes de la era común (a. e. c.)
before Common/Current Era
41
a partir de
from
42
día tras día (año tras año,...)
day after day (year after year,...)
43
una vez (dos veces,..) a la semana / por semana (mes, año,...)
once (twice ...) a week (month, year ...)
44
de vez en cuando
once in a while
45
¡Cómo pasa el tiempo!
How time flies!
46
¡El tiempo vuela!
Time flies!
47
___ se me hace/hizo eterno/a.
___ seems/seemed like forever.
48
desfile
parade
49
la falta de respeto
lack of respect; disrespect
50
la oleada
wave (wave of violence, etc.)
51
el vacío
vacuum
52
llenarse
to get full
53
mostrar
to display
54
capaz
capable
55
maravilloso/a
marvelous
56
el alma
soul
57
la canción
song
58
el desengaño
desillusion
59
el himno
anthem
60
el nudo en la garganta
knot in the throat
61
la piel de gallina
goosebumps
62
el vientre
belly
63
afrocaribeño/a
Afro-Caribbean
64
ancestral
age-old; ancestral
65
andino/a
Andean
66
mesoamericano/a
Mesoamerican
67
mestizo/a
mestizo; mixed-race person
68
prehispánico/a
pre-Hispanic
69
el/la azteca
Aztec
70
la civilización
civilization
71
la costumbre
custom
72
la cultura
culture
73
el desarrollo
development
74
la herencia
inheritance
75
el/la inca
Incan; Inca
76
la lengua
language; tongue
77
el latín
Latin
78
el/la maya
meow
79
el origen
origin
80
la raza
race
81
la religión
religion
82
la tradición
tradition
83
la era
era
84
el milenio
millennium
85
colonial
colonial
86
prehispánico/a
pre-Hispanic
87
la fecha
date
88
el final
final; end
89
el principio
beginning
90
de/desde/hasta/mientras
of/from/until/while
91
el hueso
bone
92
la lágrima
tear
93
el ombligo
umbilical cord
94
ardiente
ardent
95
lejano/a
distante
96
acariciar
to caress
97
enterrar
to bury
98
regatear
to bargain
99
reposar
to rest
100
el guaraní
Guarani
101
el mural
mural
102
el muralismo
muralism
103
el/la muralista
muralist