Capítulo 5.1 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

la zona

A

zone, district, area (commercial, industrial, or residential use)

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2
Q

asir

A

to catch, grasp (something with a handle)

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3
Q

atrapar

A

to catch, trap, especially because of cunning/entrapment (physical or figurative)

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4
Q

comprender

A

to understand, comprehend (sometimes deeper understanding); to comprise

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5
Q

la lluvia

A

rain

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6
Q

suelto

A

loose, free (not confined)

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7
Q

acercar(se)

A

to bring near; to approach

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8
Q

el chaparrón

A

shower, downpour

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9
Q

soltar

A

to let loose, let go of; to free

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11
Q

apretado

A

tight

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12
Q

aflojar

A

to loosen, slacken

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13
Q

agarrar

A

to catch; to grasp, grab (often with force)

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14
Q

el barrio

A

district, quarter, neighborhood, section (of a city)

defined along ethnic, socioeconomic, or similar lines)

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15
Q

el distrito

A

district (administrative or governmental divisions)

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16
Q

entender

A

to understand

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17
Q

apretar

A

to tighten

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18
Q

las afueras

A

outskirts, suburbs (best word for English “suburbs”)

19
Q

coger

A

to catch (many contexts), taboo in parts of Spanish America (replaced by agarrar and tomar)

19
Q

el barrio chino

A

red-light district; Chinatown

20
Q

aproximar(se)

A

to bring near; to approach, draw near

21
Q

el cubasco

A

squall, shower, storms (most often associated with storms at sea with very strong winds)

22
Q

arrimar(se)

A

to bring close(r); to draw up to (closer than acercar/aproximar)

24
Q

respaldar

A

to back (a lot of personal commitment); to endorse (politically)

25
Q

alejar(se)

26
el temporal
storm (longer in duration, possibly several days)
27
conseguir
to get, obtain; to succeed in + gerund
28
socorrer
to help, aid (suggests urgency/immediate aid)
29
la llovizna
drizzle
30
el suburbio
suburb; outlying slum
30
el aguacero
shower, storm
31
amparar
to shelter, protect (physical or spiritual)
32
apoyar
to support, back; to lean
34
alcanzar
to reach, overtake, obtain (physcially, or figuratively with effort) ; to manage to + infinitive
35
proteger
to protect
36
ayudar
to help
37
pillar
to catch (often to catch someone unexpectedly when they're not doing what they're supposed to)
37
la tormenta
storm (possibly without rain)
38
lograr
to get, obtain, achieve; to succeed in + gerund
39
la tempestad
storm (rain with strong winds, thunder, and lightning); can be figurative
40
flojo
loose, slack (not tight); lazy
41
obtener
to obtain, get
42
auxiliar
to help, aid, assist (general, broad)