Capítulo 9: comida Flashcards

food and ingredients

1
Q

aceite

A

oil

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2
Q

aceituna

A

olive

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3
Q

aderezo

A

salad dressing

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4
Q

aguacate

A

avocado

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5
Q

agua mineral

A

mineral water

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6
Q

ají

A

(chili) pepper

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7
Q

ají de gallina

A

Peruvian chicken stew

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8
Q

ajo

A

garlic

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9
Q

a la parrilla

A

grilled

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10
Q

albaricoque

A

apricot

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11
Q

albóndigas

A

meatballs

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12
Q

alérgico, alérgica

A

allergic

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13
Q

al gusto

A

to taste

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14
Q

al horno

A

baked

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15
Q

alimento

A

food item; nourishment

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16
Q

almejas

A

clams

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17
Q

al punto

A

medium rare

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18
Q

aperitivo

A

appetizer

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19
Q

apio

A

celery

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20
Q

la arepa

A

cornmeal cake from Colombia and Venezuela

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21
Q

arroz

A

rice

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22
Q

el arroz con coco

A

coconut rice

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23
Q

atún

A

tuna

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24
Q

avena

A

oatmeal

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25
Q

aves

A

poultry

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26
Q

azúcar

A

sugar

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27
Q

banana

A

banana

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28
Q

batido

A

milkshake

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29
Q

el batido de maracuyá

A

passion fruit shake from Costa Rica

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30
Q

bicarbonato de soda

A

baking soda

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31
Q

bien asado, bien asada, bien cocido, bien cocida

A

(cooked) well-done

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32
Q

bistec

A

steak

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33
Q

boquerón

A

anchovy

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34
Q

brócoli

A

broccoli

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35
Q

¡Buen provecho!

A

Bon appetit!

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36
Q

cacahuates

A

peanuts (Mexico)

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37
Q

cacahuetes

A

peanuts (Spain)

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38
Q

cafeína

A

caffeine

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39
Q

calabacita

A

zucchini

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40
Q

calabaza

A

pumpkin

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41
Q

camarones

A

shrimp

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42
Q

camote

A

sweet potato

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43
Q

canela

A

cinnamon

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44
Q

cangrejo

A

crab

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45
Q

carbohidrato

A

carbohydrate

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46
Q

carne de res

A

beef

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47
Q

carne molida

A

ground beef

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48
Q

carta

A

menu; letter

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49
Q

cáscara

A

skin, husk, shell

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50
Q

cebolla

A

onion

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51
Q

cerdo

A

pork

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52
Q

cereal

A

cereal

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53
Q

cerveza

A

beer

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54
Q

el ceviche

A

seafood dish from Peru

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55
Q

champaña

A

champagne

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56
Q

la chicha

A

fermented or non-fermented beverage of Latin America

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57
Q

chile

A

chili

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58
Q

el chile relleno

A

stuffed peppers dish from Mexico

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59
Q

chocolate

A

chocolate

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60
Q

chuleta de cerdo

A

pork chop

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61
Q

cilantro

A

cilantro

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62
Q

cocido, cocida

A

cooked; medium rare

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63
Q

cocinero, cocinera

A

chef, cook

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64
Q

coco

A

coconut

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65
Q

colesterol

A

cholesterol

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66
Q

coliflor

A

cauliflower

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67
Q

colorante

A

food coloring

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68
Q

comestibles

A

groceries

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69
Q

comida chatarra

A

junk food

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70
Q

comida preelaborada

A

convenience/pre-made food

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71
Q

congelado, congelada

A

frozen

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72
Q

conservante

A

preservative

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73
Q

copa

A

wine glass

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74
Q

cordero

A

lamb

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75
Q

cremoso, cremosa

A

creamy

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76
Q

crudo, crudo

A

raw, uncooked

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77
Q

dejar una propina

A

to leave a tip

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78
Q

donas

A

donuts

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79
Q

dulce

A

sweet

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80
Q

dulces

A

candy, sweets

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81
Q

durazno

A

peach

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82
Q

empanizado, empanizada

A

breaded

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83
Q

la enchilada

A

a dish from Mexico

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84
Q

engordar

A

to make fat, to gain wait

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85
Q

ensalada

A

salad

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86
Q

ensaladilla

A

potato salad

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87
Q

espaguetis

A

spaghetti, pasta

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88
Q

espárragos

A

asparagus

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89
Q

estar a dieta

A

to be on a diet

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90
Q

exquisito, exquisita

A

exquisite

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91
Q

fibra

A

fiber

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92
Q

fideos

A

noodles

93
Q

filete

A

fillet

94
Q

fino, fina

A

fine

95
Q

flan

A

custard

96
Q

fresas

A

strawberries

97
Q

frijoles

A

beans

98
Q

frijoles refritos

A

refried beans

99
Q

frito, frita

A

fried

100
Q

galletas

A

cookies, crackers, briscuits

101
Q

galletitas

A

cookies

102
Q

el gallo pinto

A

fried rice and beans from Costa Rica

103
Q

gluten

A

gluten

104
Q

grasa

A

fat, grease

105
Q

el guacamole

A

avocado-based dip/spread/salad from Mexico

106
Q

guisantes

A

green peas

107
Q

habichuelas

A

green beans

108
Q

hacer un brindis

A

to make a toast

109
Q

hamburguesa

A

hamburger

110
Q

harina

A

flour

111
Q

helado

A

ice cream

112
Q

hígado

A

liver

113
Q

huevo cocido

A

hard-boiled egg

114
Q

huevos fritos

A

fried eggs

115
Q

los huevos rancheros

A

vegetarian breakfast fish from Mexico

116
Q

huevos revueltos

A

scrambled eggs

117
Q

jalea

A

jelly

118
Q

jamón

A

ham

119
Q

jugo

A

juice

120
Q

langosta

A

lobster

121
Q

lasagna

A

lasaña

122
Q

leche

A

milk

123
Q

leche descremada

A

skim milk

124
Q

lechuga

A

lettuce

125
Q

legumbres

A

vegetables; legumes

126
Q

limón

A

lemon

127
Q

limonada

A

lemonade

128
Q

líquido

A

liquid

129
Q

el lomo saltado

A

traditional Peruvian dish

130
Q

maís

A

corn

131
Q

mango

A

mango

132
Q

mantequilla

A

butter

133
Q

manzana

A

apple

134
Q

mayonesa

A

mayonnaise

135
Q

mazorca de maís

A

corn on the cob

136
Q

menú

A

menu

137
Q

mesero, mesera

A

waiter, waitress

138
Q

miel

A

honey

139
Q

mostaza

A

mustard

140
Q

naranja

A

orange

141
Q

nueces

A

nuts

142
Q

nuez

A

nut

143
Q

nutrición

A

nutrition

144
Q

nutritivo, nutritiva

A

nutritious

145
Q

ostras

A

oysters

146
Q

la paella

A

rice dish from Valencia (Spain)

147
Q

pagar a la americana

A

to pay individually

148
Q

pagar la cuenta

A

to pay the bill/check

149
Q

palomitas de maíz

A

popcorn

150
Q

panqueques

A

pancakes

151
Q

pan tostado

A

toast

152
Q

pan tostado a las francesa

A

french toast

153
Q

papa

A

potato

154
Q

la papa a la huancaína

A

Peruvian appetizer

155
Q

papa al horno

A

baked potato

156
Q

papas fritas

A

french fries

157
Q

papaya

A

papaya

158
Q

parrilla

A

grill

159
Q

la parrillada

A

barbecue (Argentina)

160
Q

pasta de tomate

A

tomato sauce

161
Q

pastel

A

cake

162
Q

pavo

A

turkey

163
Q

pedir la cuenta

A

to ask fro the bill/check

164
Q

pelar

A

to peel

165
Q

pepino

A

cucumber

166
Q

perro caliete

A

hot dog

167
Q

el picadillo

A

tradition dish with ground meat

168
Q

picante

A

spicy

169
Q

pimentero

A

pepper shaker

170
Q

pimienta

A

pepper (spice)

171
Q

pimiento

A

bell pepper

172
Q

piña

A

pineapple

173
Q

plátano

A

banana, plantain

174
Q

el plátano frito

A

fried banana/plantain

175
Q

poco asado, poco asada, poco cocido, poco cocida

A

cooked a little bit; rare

176
Q

pollo

A

chicken

177
Q

potasio

A

potassium

178
Q

probar

A

to taste, to try

179
Q

producto

A

product

180
Q

proteína

A

protein

181
Q

pudín de pan

A

Dominican bread pudding

182
Q

la pupusa

A

stuffed tortilla from El Salvador and Honduras

183
Q

puré de papas

A

mashed potatoes

184
Q

quedar satisfecho, quedar satisfecha

A

to be satisfied, full

185
Q

queso

A

cheese

186
Q

químico, química

A

chemical

187
Q

quisiera…

A

i would like (want)…

188
Q

rábano

A

radish

189
Q

raviolis

A

ravioli

190
Q

una rebanada

A

a slice

191
Q

reservación

A

reservation

192
Q

rica, rica

A

rich; tasty

193
Q

sabroso, sabrosa

A

tasty, flavorful

194
Q

sal

A

salt

195
Q

salado, salada

A

salted, salty

196
Q

salchicha

A

sausage

197
Q

salera

A

salt shaker

198
Q

salmón

A

salmon

199
Q

salsa

A

sauce

200
Q

¡Salud!

A

Cheers!

201
Q

sandía

A

watermelon

202
Q

sándwich

A

sandwich

203
Q

semilla

A

seed

204
Q

sopa de verduras

A

vegetable soup

205
Q

la sopa paraguaya

A

traditional Paraguayan dish

206
Q

taco

A

taco

207
Q

las tapas (cocina)

A

an appetizer/snack in Spanish cuisine

208
Q

A

tea

209
Q

té cliente

A

hot tea

210
Q

té frío

A

cold/iced tea

211
Q

té helado

A

iced tea

212
Q

ternera

A

veal

213
Q

tocino

A

bacon

214
Q

tomate

A

tomato

215
Q

toronja

A

grapefruit

216
Q

tortilla

A

tortilla

217
Q

la tortilla española, tortilla de patata

A

Spanish tortilla/omelette

218
Q

totopos

A

tortilla chips

219
Q

uvas

A

grapes

220
Q

vainilla

A

vanilla

221
Q

vegano, vegana

A

vegan

222
Q

vegetariano, vegetariana

A

vegetarian

223
Q

vino

A

wine

224
Q

vino tinto

A

red wine

225
Q

vitamina

A

vitamin

226
Q

yogur

A

yogurt

227
Q

la yuca frita

A

fried yucca, cassava

228
Q

zanahoria

A

carrot