Capítulo 9: comida Flashcards

food and ingredients (228 cards)

1
Q

aceite

A

oil

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2
Q

aceituna

A

olive

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3
Q

aderezo

A

salad dressing

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4
Q

aguacate

A

avocado

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5
Q

agua mineral

A

mineral water

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6
Q

ají

A

(chili) pepper

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7
Q

ají de gallina

A

Peruvian chicken stew

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8
Q

ajo

A

garlic

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9
Q

a la parrilla

A

grilled

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10
Q

albaricoque

A

apricot

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11
Q

albóndigas

A

meatballs

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12
Q

alérgico, alérgica

A

allergic

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13
Q

al gusto

A

to taste

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14
Q

al horno

A

baked

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15
Q

alimento

A

food item; nourishment

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16
Q

almejas

A

clams

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17
Q

al punto

A

medium rare

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18
Q

aperitivo

A

appetizer

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19
Q

apio

A

celery

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20
Q

la arepa

A

cornmeal cake from Colombia and Venezuela

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21
Q

arroz

A

rice

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22
Q

el arroz con coco

A

coconut rice

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23
Q

atún

A

tuna

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24
Q

avena

A

oatmeal

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25
aves
poultry
26
azúcar
sugar
27
banana
banana
28
batido
milkshake
29
el batido de maracuyá
passion fruit shake from Costa Rica
30
bicarbonato de soda
baking soda
31
bien asado, bien asada, bien cocido, bien cocida
(cooked) well-done
32
bistec
steak
33
boquerón
anchovy
34
brócoli
broccoli
35
¡Buen provecho!
Bon appetit!
36
cacahuates
peanuts (Mexico)
37
cacahuetes
peanuts (Spain)
38
cafeína
caffeine
39
calabacita
zucchini
40
calabaza
pumpkin
41
camarones
shrimp
42
camote
sweet potato
43
canela
cinnamon
44
cangrejo
crab
45
carbohidrato
carbohydrate
46
carne de res
beef
47
carne molida
ground beef
48
carta
menu; letter
49
cáscara
skin, husk, shell
50
cebolla
onion
51
cerdo
pork
52
cereal
cereal
53
cerveza
beer
54
el ceviche
seafood dish from Peru
55
champaña
champagne
56
la chicha
fermented or non-fermented beverage of Latin America
57
chile
chili
58
el chile relleno
stuffed peppers dish from Mexico
59
chocolate
chocolate
60
chuleta de cerdo
pork chop
61
cilantro
cilantro
62
cocido, cocida
cooked; medium rare
63
cocinero, cocinera
chef, cook
64
coco
coconut
65
colesterol
cholesterol
66
coliflor
cauliflower
67
colorante
food coloring
68
comestibles
groceries
69
comida chatarra
junk food
70
comida preelaborada
convenience/pre-made food
71
congelado, congelada
frozen
72
conservante
preservative
73
copa
wine glass
74
cordero
lamb
75
cremoso, cremosa
creamy
76
crudo, crudo
raw, uncooked
77
dejar una propina
to leave a tip
78
donas
donuts
79
dulce
sweet
80
dulces
candy, sweets
81
durazno
peach
82
empanizado, empanizada
breaded
83
la enchilada
a dish from Mexico
84
engordar
to make fat, to gain wait
85
ensalada
salad
86
ensaladilla
potato salad
87
espaguetis
spaghetti, pasta
88
espárragos
asparagus
89
estar a dieta
to be on a diet
90
exquisito, exquisita
exquisite
91
fibra
fiber
92
fideos
noodles
93
filete
fillet
94
fino, fina
fine
95
flan
custard
96
fresas
strawberries
97
frijoles
beans
98
frijoles refritos
refried beans
99
frito, frita
fried
100
galletas
cookies, crackers, briscuits
101
galletitas
cookies
102
el gallo pinto
fried rice and beans from Costa Rica
103
gluten
gluten
104
grasa
fat, grease
105
el guacamole
avocado-based dip/spread/salad from Mexico
106
guisantes
green peas
107
habichuelas
green beans
108
hacer un brindis
to make a toast
109
hamburguesa
hamburger
110
harina
flour
111
helado
ice cream
112
hígado
liver
113
huevo cocido
hard-boiled egg
114
huevos fritos
fried eggs
115
los huevos rancheros
vegetarian breakfast fish from Mexico
116
huevos revueltos
scrambled eggs
117
jalea
jelly
118
jamón
ham
119
jugo
juice
120
langosta
lobster
121
lasagna
lasaña
122
leche
milk
123
leche descremada
skim milk
124
lechuga
lettuce
125
legumbres
vegetables; legumes
126
limón
lemon
127
limonada
lemonade
128
líquido
liquid
129
el lomo saltado
traditional Peruvian dish
130
maís
corn
131
mango
mango
132
mantequilla
butter
133
manzana
apple
134
mayonesa
mayonnaise
135
mazorca de maís
corn on the cob
136
menú
menu
137
mesero, mesera
waiter, waitress
138
miel
honey
139
mostaza
mustard
140
naranja
orange
141
nueces
nuts
142
nuez
nut
143
nutrición
nutrition
144
nutritivo, nutritiva
nutritious
145
ostras
oysters
146
la paella
rice dish from Valencia (Spain)
147
pagar a la americana
to pay individually
148
pagar la cuenta
to pay the bill/check
149
palomitas de maíz
popcorn
150
panqueques
pancakes
151
pan tostado
toast
152
pan tostado a las francesa
french toast
153
papa
potato
154
la papa a la huancaína
Peruvian appetizer
155
papa al horno
baked potato
156
papas fritas
french fries
157
papaya
papaya
158
parrilla
grill
159
la parrillada
barbecue (Argentina)
160
pasta de tomate
tomato sauce
161
pastel
cake
162
pavo
turkey
163
pedir la cuenta
to ask fro the bill/check
164
pelar
to peel
165
pepino
cucumber
166
perro caliete
hot dog
167
el picadillo
tradition dish with ground meat
168
picante
spicy
169
pimentero
pepper shaker
170
pimienta
pepper (spice)
171
pimiento
bell pepper
172
piña
pineapple
173
plátano
banana, plantain
174
el plátano frito
fried banana/plantain
175
poco asado, poco asada, poco cocido, poco cocida
cooked a little bit; rare
176
pollo
chicken
177
potasio
potassium
178
probar
to taste, to try
179
producto
product
180
proteína
protein
181
pudín de pan
Dominican bread pudding
182
la pupusa
stuffed tortilla from El Salvador and Honduras
183
puré de papas
mashed potatoes
184
quedar satisfecho, quedar satisfecha
to be satisfied, full
185
queso
cheese
186
químico, química
chemical
187
quisiera...
i would like (want)...
188
rábano
radish
189
raviolis
ravioli
190
una rebanada
a slice
191
reservación
reservation
192
rica, rica
rich; tasty
193
sabroso, sabrosa
tasty, flavorful
194
sal
salt
195
salado, salada
salted, salty
196
salchicha
sausage
197
salera
salt shaker
198
salmón
salmon
199
salsa
sauce
200
¡Salud!
Cheers!
201
sandía
watermelon
202
sándwich
sandwich
203
semilla
seed
204
sopa de verduras
vegetable soup
205
la sopa paraguaya
traditional Paraguayan dish
206
taco
taco
207
las tapas (cocina)
an appetizer/snack in Spanish cuisine
208
tea
209
té cliente
hot tea
210
té frío
cold/iced tea
211
té helado
iced tea
212
ternera
veal
213
tocino
bacon
214
tomate
tomato
215
toronja
grapefruit
216
tortilla
tortilla
217
la tortilla española, tortilla de patata
Spanish tortilla/omelette
218
totopos
tortilla chips
219
uvas
grapes
220
vainilla
vanilla
221
vegano, vegana
vegan
222
vegetariano, vegetariana
vegetarian
223
vino
wine
224
vino tinto
red wine
225
vitamina
vitamin
226
yogur
yogurt
227
la yuca frita
fried yucca, cassava
228
zanahoria
carrot