Capstone 5 Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

Protamine

A

Brand: Protamine
Generic: protamine sulfate

Heparin overdose (31)

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2
Q

Protonix

A

Brand: Protonix
Generic: pantoprazole

GERD (53)

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3
Q

Rapaflo

A

Brand: Rapaflo
Generic: silodosin

BPH (10)

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4
Q

Razadyne

A

Brand: Razadyne (IR and ER)
Generic: galantamine

Alzheimer’s disease, dementia
Reversible, competitive AChE inhibitor

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5
Q

Rozerem

A

Brand: Rozerem
Generic: ramelteon

Insomnia
Melatonin receptor agonist

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6
Q

Reminyl ER

A

Brand: Reminyl ER
Generic: galantamine extended release

Alzheimer’s disease, dementia
Reversible, competitive AChE inhibitor

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7
Q

Robinul

A

Brand: Robinul
Generic: glycopyrrolate

Anticholinergic
Drooling

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8
Q

Renagel

A

Brand: Renagel
Generic: sevelamer hydrochloride

Phosphate binder, hyperphosphatemia (70)
End stage renal disease
Hemodialysis

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9
Q

Renvela

A

Brand: Renvela
Generic: sevelamer carbonate

Phosphate binder, hyperphosphatemia (70)
End stage renal disease
Hemodialysis

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10
Q

Reprexain

A

Brand: Reprexain
Generic: hydrocodone/ibuprofen

Pain (12)

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11
Q

Zyprexa

A

Brand: Zyprexa
Generic: olanzapine

Depression, schizophrenia, bipolar (38)

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12
Q

Restoril

A

Brand: Restoril
Generic: temazepam

Insomnia (23)

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13
Q

Risperdal

A

Brand: Risperdal
Generic: risperidone

Bipolar (38), schizophrenia (68)

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14
Q

Retrovir

A

Brand: Retrovir
Generic: zidovudine

HIV infection (55) 
NRTI
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15
Q

Rifadin

A

Brand: Rifadin
Generic: rifampin

TB (98)

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16
Q

Rifater

A

Brand: Rifater
Generic: rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide

TB (98)
Opportunistic infections

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17
Q

Norvir

A

Brand: Norvir
Generic: ritonavir

HIV infection (55) 
Protease inhibitor
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18
Q

Rifadin

A

Brand: Rifadin
Generic: rifampin

TB (98)

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19
Q

Xifaxan

A

Brand: Xifaxan
Generic: rifaximin

Hepatic encephalopathy
Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (44)

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20
Q

Requip

A

Brand: Requip
Generic: ropinirole

Parkinson’s disease (5)
Restless legs syndrome
Dopamine agonist

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21
Q

Ritalin

A

Brand: Ritalin
Generic: methylphenidate

ADHD (75)

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22
Q

Yutopar

A

Brand: Yutopar
Generic: ritodrine

Premature labor prevention (34)
Tocolytic = suppress premature labor
Beta-2 agonist with direct stimulation of uterine smooth muscle. Decreases force of uterine contractions.
Off market since April 2009

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23
Q

Roxanol

A

Brand: Roxanol
Generic: morphine

Pain (12)

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24
Q

Roxicet

A

Brand: Roxicet
Generic: APAP/oxycodone

Pain (12)

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25
Salagen
Brand: Salagen Generic: pilocarpine Acute angle-closure glaucoma (90) Muscarinic agonist
26
Zelapar
Brand: Zelapar Generic: selegiline Parkinson's disease (5) MAO-B inhibitor
27
Invirase
Brand: Invirase Generic: saquinavir HIV infection (55)
28
Sinequan
Brand: Sinequan Generic: doxepin Anxiety (51), depression (1) TCA
29
Seroquel
Brand: Seroquel Generic: quetiapine Depression (1) , schizophrenia (68), bipolar (38)
30
Sarafem
Brand: Sarafem Generic: fluoxetine Depression (1)
31
Serophene
Brand: Serophene Generic: clomiphene ``` Female infertility (3) Blocks estrogen receptors in hypothalamus blocking negative feedback inhibition and increases pulsatile release of GnRH and subsequent increase in FSH and LH release from the anterior pituitary causing growth of follicle. ```
32
Serzone
Brand: Serzone Generic: nefazodone Depression (1)
33
Zoloft
Brand: Zoloft Generic: sertraline Depression (1)
34
Soriatane
Brand: Soriatane Generic: acitretin Psoriasis (96)
35
Rapaflo
Brand: Rapaflo Generic: silodosin BPH (10) Selective alpha-adrenergic antagonist in prostate and bladder leading to relaxation of smooth muscle.
36
Rapamune
Brand: Rapamune Generic: sirolimus Organ transplant rejection (25)
37
Zonegran
Brand: Zonegran Generic: zonisamide Seizure (62)
38
Januvia
Brand: Januvia Generic: sitagliptin Diabetes (4)
39
Imitrex
Brand: Imitrex Generic: sumatriptan Migraine (22)
40
Sonata
Brand: Sonata Generic: zaleplon Insomnia (23)
41
Betapace
Brand: Betapace Generic: sotalol Arrythmia (16)
42
Sudafed
Brand: Sudafed Generic: pseudoephedrine Nasal congestion (63)
43
Neotrizine or Silvadene/Thermazene
Brand: Neotrizine Generic: sulfadiazine Bacterial infection (73) Brand: Silvadene/Thermazene Generic: silver sulfadiazine Burn
44
Sulfazine
Brand: Sulfazine Generic: sulfasalazine ``` Rheumatoid arthritis (95) Ulcerative colitis (67) ```
45
Gantrisin
Brand: Gantrisin Generic: sulfisoxazole Bacterial infection
46
Zomig
Brand: Zomig Generic: zolmitriptan Acute migraine (22)
47
Taxol
Brand: Taxol Generic: paclitaxel Cancer (49)
48
Tegretol
Brand: Tegretol (also Epitol) Generic: carbamazpine Seizure (62)
49
Tequin
Brand: Tequin Generic: gatifloxacin Bacterial infection (73)
50
Tenex
Brand: Tenex Generic: guanfacine HTN (56) Intuniv is extended release used for ADHD
51
Xanax
Brand: Xanax Generic: alprazolam Anxiety (51)
52
Tiazac
Brand: Tiazac Generic: diltiazem HTN (56) , arrhythmia (16)
53
Ziac
Brand: Ziac Generic: bisoprolol/HCTZ HTN (56)
54
Tobradex
Brand: Tobradex Generic: tobramycin/dexamethasone Bacterial infection of the eye (73)
55
Topamax
Brand: Topamax Generic: topiramate Seizure (62), migraine prophylaxis
56
Tobrex
Brand: Tobrex Generic: tobramycin Bacterial infection (73)
57
Valtrex
Brand: Valtrex Generic: valacyclovir Herpes simplex (65)
58
Valcyte
Brand: Valcyte Generic: valganciclovir Cytomegaloviral infection in immunocompromised patients AIDS (HIV 55), pregnancy
59
Vesanoid
Brand: Vesanoid (among many others) Generic: tretinoin Acne (35), fine lines/wrinkles
60
Vesicare
Brand: Vesicare Generic: solifenacin ``` Overactive bladder (88) Inhibits muscarinic receptors resulting in decreased urinary bladder contraction leading to increased residual urine volume and decreased detrusor muscle pressure ```
61
Velban
Brand: Velban Generic: vinblastine Cancer (49)
62
Oncovin
Brand: Oncovin Generic: vincristine Cancer (49)
63
Vioxx
Brand: Vioxx Generic: rofecoxib Cox-2 NSAID, pain (12), arthritis (54) Off market since 2004
64
Viracept
Brand: Viracept Generic: nelfinavir ``` HIV infection (55) Protease inhibitor ```
65
Zantac
Brand: Zantac Generic: ranitidine GERD (53)
66
Xeloda
Brand: Xeloda Generic: capecitabine Cancer (49)
67
Xenical
Brand: Xenical Generic: orlistat Obesity, weight loss (24)
68
Yasmin
Brand: Yasmin Generic: drospirenone/ ethinyl estradiol Contraceptive (61)
69
Zyrtec
Brand: Zyrtec Generic: cetirizine Allergy (2)
70
Zebeta
Brand: Zebeta Generic: bisoprolol HTN (56)
71
Zegerid
Brand: Zegerid Generic: omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate GERD (53)
72
Zelapar Zydis
Brand: Zelapar Zydis Generic: selegiline Parkinson's disease (5) MAO-B inhibitor
73
Zelapar
Brand: Zelapar Generic: selegiline Parkinson's disease (5) MAO-B inhibitor
74
Zerit
Brand: Zerit Generic: stavudine ``` HIV infection (55) NRTI ```
75
Zestril
Brand: Zestril Generic: lisinopril HTN (56)
76
Tolinase
Brand: Tolinase Generic: tolazamide Diabetes (4) Sulfonylurea
77
Tol-tab
Brand: Tol-tab Generic: tolbutamide Diabetes (4) Sulfonylurea
78
Viracept
Brand: Viracept Generic: nelfinavir ``` HIV infection (55) Protease inhibitor ```
79
Viramune
Brand: Viramune Generic: nevirapine ``` HIV infection (55) NNRTI ```
80
Zocor
Brand: Zocor Generic: simvastatin Dyslipidemia (52)
81
Ambien
Brand: Ambien Generic: zolpidem Insomnia (23)
82
Zyloprim
Brand: Zyloprim Generic: allopurinol Gout treatment and prophylaxis (71)
83
Zovirax
Brand: Zovirax Generic: acyclovir Herpes simplex (65)
84
Zetia
Brand: Zetia Generic: ezetimibe Dyslipidemia (52)