Capter 2 Flashcards
(26 cards)
What does sociological theory provide for understanding sport in society?
Frameworks for understanding the role of sport in society
It helps see beyond individual experiences to the broader social context.
What are the four major theoretical perspectives in sociological theory related to sport?
- Structural Functionalism
- Conflict Theory
- Symbolic Interactionism
- Critical Social Theories
What does Structural Functionalism examine in the context of sport?
How sport contributes to social stability and cohesion.
What is the focus of Conflict Theory in relation to sport?
Power struggles and inequalities within sport.
What does Symbolic Interactionism look at in the context of sport?
How individuals create meaning through sport.
What do Critical Social Theories aim to examine in sport?
Issues like gender, race, and social justice.
True or False: Sociological theories support the idea that sport is purely meritocratic.
False
What is the difference between sociological theory and common sense?
Sociological theory requires systematic verification; common sense refers to unexamined beliefs.
Who emphasized the importance of understanding social forces rather than just individual factors?
C. Wright Mills
What concept did C. Wright Mills introduce?
The ‘sociological imagination.’
What is a social fact in the context of Structural Functionalism?
Patterns of behavior that are external and exert control over individuals.
What does social integration refer to in sports?
The process by which individuals are incorporated into the social structure.
List some functions of sport according to Structural Functionalism.
- Developing group bonds
- Integrating individuals into societal norms
- Providing positive entertainment
What does Conflict Theory focus on regarding resource distribution in sport?
How resources, opportunities, and rewards are distributed unequally.
Who are key proponents of Conflict Theory?
- Karl Marx
- Max Weber
What is one way sport can reinforce social inequalities?
Disparities in access to sports facilities.
What does the concept of hegemony refer to in critical social theories?
The dominance of one group over others, maintained through cultural means.
What do feminist studies focus on in the context of sport?
Gender inequalities and sexism in sport.
What do Critical Race Studies aim to understand?
Racial inequalities and the impact of race in sport.
Fill in the blank: The concept of _______ examines how race intersects with other social categories.
intersectionality
What is the key takeaway regarding the role of sport in society?
Sport can reinforce or challenge social norms and inequalities.
Which sociological theory views society as a system of interdependent parts promoting stability and cohesion?
Structural functionalism
Conflict theory in sport is most concerned with what?
Inequalities and power struggles within sports.
What does critical social theory primarily aim to examine in sport?
Power relations and social inequalities.
