Carbohydrates Flashcards
(5 cards)
1
Q
What are macromolecules? Give an example.
A
Giant molecules with large molecular mass, e.g., carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
2
Q
What is a polymer? Provide an example.
A
Molecules made up of repeated subunits, e.g., polysaccharides
3
Q
What is the monomer of carbohydrates?
A
Monosaccharides (e.g., glucose, fructose)
4
Q
Compare monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides in terms of solubility.
A
Monosaccharides: Water-soluble.
Disaccharides: Less readily soluble.
Polysaccharides: Water-insoluble.
5
Q
What type of bond links monosaccharides in disaccharides and polysaccharides?
A
Glycosidic bonds.
