Carbon Flashcards

1
Q

What is the location of carbon in the periodic table?

A

Group 14, period 2

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2
Q

What is the mass number of carbon?

A

12.01

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3
Q

What is the atomic number of carbon?

A

6

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4
Q

What are the bonding properties of carbon?

A

Ionic and covalent

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5
Q

Physical properties of carbon

A

Nonmetal

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6
Q

What makes carbon special?

A

It can bond with itself

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7
Q

Why is carbon the element of life?

A

Because most things contain carbon

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8
Q

It is considered as the simplest form of organic compounds.

A

Hydrocarbon

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9
Q

What are the 3 classifications of hydrocarbons?

A

Alkane, alkene, alkyne

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10
Q

Hydrocarbons with a single bond

A

Alkane

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11
Q

Hydrocarbons with a double bond

A

Alkene

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12
Q

Hydrocarbons with a triple bond

A

Alkyne

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13
Q

In naming hydrocarbons, all single bonds end with:

A

-ane

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14
Q

In naming hydrocarbons, at least 1 double bond ends with:

A

-ene

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15
Q

In naming hydrocarbons, at least 2 double bonds ends with:

A

-yne

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16
Q

What is the general formula of alkane?

A

CnH2n+2

17
Q

What is the general formula of alkene?

A

CnH2n

18
Q

What is the general formula of alkyne?

A

CnH2n-2

19
Q

In naming hydrocarbons, determine the number of hydrocarbon presented and the structure this dictate the prefix to use: what are the prefixes? Name all 10

A
  1. Meth
  2. Eth
  3. Prop
  4. But
  5. Pent
  6. Hex
  7. Hept
  8. Oct
  9. Non
  10. Dec