Carboxylic acid derivatives Flashcards by Teni Komolafe

Q

Primary alcohol to carboxylic acids

A

CrO3, H2SO4, H2O and acetone

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Q

Carboxylic acid to primary alcohol

A

LiAlH4, Et2O

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Q

Carbon dioxide to carboxylic acid

A

grignard reagent, Et2O and H3O

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Q

Carboxylic acid to carboxylate

A

NaOH

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Q

Amide to carboxylic acid

A

H3O+ and heat

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Q

carboxylix acid to anhydride

A

acid chloride and NaOH

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Q

anhydride to carboxylic acid

A

H20

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Q

Carboxylic acid to acid chloride

A

SOCl2 and heat
reverse reaction is H20

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Q

acid chloride to amide

A

r2-NH2 (2 equiv)

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Q

acid chloride to ester

A

Et3N and R2-OH

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Q

carboxylic acid to ester

A

r2–oh and H30+ cat

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Q

ester to carboxylic acid

A

acid catalysed: H3O+
base catalysed: NaOH and H3O+

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Q

ester to primary alcohol

A

LiAlH4 and Et2O

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