Card Sort Review

Question 1

This phylum contains the simplest animals in the animal kingdom.

Answer 1

Porifera

Question 2

This phylum contains the sponges.

Answer 2

Porifera

Question 3

This phylum name means “porous” or “pore-bearing.”

Answer 3

Porifera

Question 4

The animals in this phylum have little cell specialization and do not posses true body tissues.

Answer 4

Porifera

Question 5

ALL members of this phylum are sessile filter-feeders.

Answer 5

Porifera

Question 6

Water enters this animal through pores called ostia, and exits through the osculum.

Answer 6

Porifera

Question 7

These animals have no front or back ends, and no right or left sides. They are asymmetrical.

Answer 7

Porifera

Question 8

The animals in this phylum have skeletons composed of spongin and spicules.

Answer 8

Porifera

Question 9

The animals in this phylum include the jellyfish, sea anemones, corals, Portuguese man-of-war, and freshwater hydra.

Answer 9

Cnidarian

Question 10

These animals have radial symmetry and are the simplest animals to have specialized tissues.

Answer 10

Cnidarian

Question 11

This phylum contains the “stinging-cell” animals because they have cells in their tentacles that can sting and kill their prey.

Answer 11

Cnidarian

Question 12

The body plans for this phylum include the polyp and the medusa.

Answer 12

Cnidarian

Question 13

Simple animals whose bodies are composed of only two cell layers separated by mesoglea. However, the cells are organized into true tissues.

Answer 13

Cnidarian

Question 14

The center of the body has a hollow gut called a gastrovascular cavity. It has a single opening, or mouth, surrounded by tentacles.

Answer 14

Cnidarian

Question 15

These animals have nematocysts which are used to inject a toxin into their prey.

Answer 15

Cnidarian

Question 16

This phylum includes the Hydrozoa, the Cubozoa, the Scyphozoa, and the Anthozoa classes.

Answer 16

Cnidarian

Question 17

The polyp form of this animal has a tube-shaped body with a base at one end and tentacles at the other end. It is sessile and the mouth points upward.

Answer 17

Cnidarian

Question 18

Some animal have a pen made out of chitin for support

Answer 18

Cnidarian

Question 19

This phylum name means “spiny-skinned.”

Answer 19

Echinodermata

Question 20

Examples include sea stars, sand dollars, sea urchins and sea cucumbers.

Answer 20

Echinodermata

Question 21

The animals in this phylum have radial symmetry as adults, but develop from bilaterally symmetrical larvae.

Answer 21

Echinodermata

Question 22

The adults in this phylum have no anterior or posterior end and lack cephalization. However, they are two-sided and have an oral surface and an aboral surface.

Answer 22

Echinodermata

Question 23

These animals have an endoskeleton composed of calcium carbonate plates known as ossicles.

Answer 23

Echinodermata

Question 24

These animals have a water vascular system that is used for movement and food getting.

Answer 24

Echinodermata

Question 25

Tube feet are used for movement, feeding, respiration, and excretion.

Answer 25

Echinodermata

Question 26

Many members of this phylum can invert their stomachs outward through their mouths to digest and consume food.

Answer 26

Echinodermata

Question 27

This phylum name means "jointed-foot."

Answer 27

Arthropoda

Question 28

Examples include lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, insects, spiders, ticks, millipedes and centipedes.

Answer 28

Arthropoda

Question 29

This is the most successful phylum in terms of the number of living species.

Answer 29

Arthropoda

Question 30

These animals have jointed appendages, a segmented body, and an exoskeleton.

Answer 30

Arthropoda

Question 31

These animals are covered by a tough external covering composed of chitin that surrounds and protects the body.

Answer 31

Arthropoda

Question 32

This phylum contains arachnids and crustaceans.

Answer 32

Arthropoda

Question 33

The members of this phylum have complex nervous systems consisting of a well developed brain, compound eyes, and specialized antennae.

Answer 33

Arthropoda

Question 34

The process of molting is required in order for these animals to grow.

Answer 34

Arthropoda

Question 35

Hollow nerve cord that develops into the brain and spinal cord.

Answer 35

Chordata

Question 36

Tail opposite the head and extends past the anus.

Answer 36

Chordata

Question 37

Pharyngeal slits that may develop into gills or structures of the jaw or ear..

Answer 37

Chordata

Question 38

Contains invertebrates and vertebrates.

Answer 38

Chordata

Question 39

Examples include salps, lancelets, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals

Answer 39

Chordata

Question 40

Contain jawless, cartilaginous, and bony fish.

Answer 40

Chordata