Cardiac Cycle & Intrinsic Beat Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

SA node stands for…

A

Sinoatrial node

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2
Q

SA node is found…

A

In the upper wall of the right atrium

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3
Q

SA node is also called…..

A

The pacemaker

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4
Q

0.30sec

A

Atria: diastole Ventricles:Systole

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5
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation of the heart

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6
Q

The letters ____________ Are the standard labels used to identify the parts of the EKG

A

PQRST

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7
Q

0.85sec

A

Average time of 70 bpm

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8
Q

The heart will beat without any….

A

Nervous system stimulation, and can be removed from the body and still continue beating

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9
Q

0.40 secs

A

Atria: Diastole Ventricles:Diastole

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10
Q

AV node is found…

A

At the bottom of the right atrium near the septum

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11
Q

What are the two locations of nodal tissue in the heart?

A

SA node and AV node

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12
Q

AV node stands for….

A

Atrioventricular node

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13
Q

0.15sec

A

Atria: systole Ventricles: Diastole

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14
Q

What controls the heart beating?

A

A special type of tissue called the nodal tissue

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15
Q

What has a stronger and longer contraction?

A

Ventricles

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16
Q

The SA node sends out an ________________ every ______ seconds

A

Initiatesexcitation impulse , 0.85

17
Q

Each heartbeat (cardiac cycle) consists of:

A

Time: Atria: Ventricle:

  1. 15sec. Systole Diastole
  2. 30sec. Diastole Systole
  3. 40sec. Diastole Diastole

0.85sec Average time of 70 bpm

18
Q

The QRS….

A

Is the contraction of the ventricles as they drive the blood out into their respective arteries

19
Q

The T….

A

Marks the recovery of the ventricles(restoration of the normal electrical conditions, preparing them for the next contraction)

20
Q

The initiatiatesexcitation impulse sent by the SA node, causes both _________ to contract.

21
Q

Why does ventricles have a stronger and longer contraction?

A

Because blood must be pumped throughout the body

22
Q

The beat of the heart is

23
Q

What is the order of the closing of the valves (lub-dubb)?

A

First the atrioventricular, than the semi lunar

24
Q

The impulses sent from the AV node down the purkinje fibres cause what contraction?

A

Causing both ventricles to contract

25
The nodal Tissue has both....
Muscular and nervous tissue characteristics
26
luv-dubb is due to...
The closing of valves
27
Systole
Contractions of the heart
28
Contractions of the heart is a ________ Step process
Two
29
What registers the voltage changes across the surface of the heart as it beats?
And electrocardiogram
30
When the impulse reaches the AV node an impulse is sent from ______________ , down ________________
From AV node, down the Purkinje fibres
31
The P curve....
Records the simultaneous contraction of the atria as they drive the blood out into their ventricles
32
Lub-dubb
Sound of the heart
33
The initiatesexcitation impulse( SA) is sent to______________ via _______________.
The AV node, via the bundle of His