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Nursing > cardiac drugs > Flashcards

cardiac drugs Flashcards

1
Q

what type of medication is aspirin?

A

NSAID & anti thrombotic
- prevents further clots after cardiovascular events

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2
Q

what type of medication is apixaban?

A

anticoagulant
to treat and prevent blood clots
commonly given to prevent strokes in people with AF

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3
Q

what type of medication rivaroxaban?

A

anticoagulant
similar to apixaban

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4
Q

what type of medication is warfarin?

A

anticoagulant
treat blood clots such as DVT, PE and given those suffering AF

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5
Q

what should the starting dose of warfarin be?

A

5mg per day

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6
Q

what must be checked before giving warfarin?

A

therapeutic INR range in 2-3

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7
Q

what type of medication is Ticagrelor?

A

anti-platelet

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8
Q

what type of medication is clopidogrel?

A

anti platelet

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9
Q

what do beta blockers do

A

work by decreasing the heart rate via blocking the actions of hormones eg. adrenaline. due to a drop in heart rate this also decreases blood pressure

these medications also help to widen veins and arteries to improve blood flow

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10
Q

what type of medication is metoprolol?

A

beta blocker
selective b1 receptor blocker

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11
Q

what type of medication is bisoprolol?

A

beta blocker

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12
Q

what type of medication is atenolol?

A

beta blocker
decreases the hearts need for blood and oxygen

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13
Q

what type of medication is nebivolol?

A

beta blocker
treat high BP

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14
Q

what are statins?

A

drugs that lower cholesterol
lowers LDL’s, draws cholesterol out of plaque, also works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver

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15
Q

what type of medication is atorvastatin?

A

statin

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16
Q

what type of medication is simvastatin?

A

statin

17
Q

what type of medication is rosuvastatin?

A

statin

18
Q

what do anti hypertensives do

A

ACE inhibitors
used to treat high BP
relax blood vessels & decrease blood volume = lower BP and the oxygen required by the heart

19
Q

what type of medication is Enalapril?

A

ACE inhibitor

20
Q

what type of medication is perindopril?

A

ACE inhibitor

21
Q

what type of medication is ramipril?

A

ACE inhibitor

22
Q

what do angiotensin II receptor blockers do?

A

block the activation of the AT1 receptor = vasopresser effects and regulates aldosterone secretion = controls BP and cardiac volume

commonly used in hypertension & diabetic neuropathy and CCF

23
Q

what type of medication is telimsartan?

A

angiotensin II receptor blocker

24
Q

what type of medication is valsartan?

A

angiotensin II receptor blocker

25
Q

what type of medication is Irbesartan?

A

angiotensin II receptor blocker

26
Q

what type of medication is Olmesartan?

A

angiotensin II receptor blocker

27
Q

what do calcium channel blockers do?

A

disrupt the movement of Ca2+ through calcium channels. Used as antihypertensive drugs

28
Q

what type of medication is amoldipine?

A

calcium channel blockers

29
Q

what type of medication is felodipine?

A

calcium channel blockers

30
Q

what type of medication is Nifedipine?

A

calcium channel blockers

Nursing (5 decks)

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