cardiac pathology Flashcards
(21 cards)
what are the ischemic heart diseases?
angina
myocardial infarction
sudden cardiac death
chronic ischemic heart disease
which type of angina rupture due to INCOMPLETE OCCLUSION?
unstable angina
which type of angina represents reversible injury to myocytes(no necrosis)?
stable angina
which ischemic heart disease rupture due to COMPLETE OCCLUSION?
MI
When granulation tissue reveals in MI?
1-3 weeks
When fibrosis(white scar) reveals in MI?
months
When coagulative necrosis reveals in MI?
4-24 hours
what is the most commonly reason of the right sided heart failure?
left sided heart failure
what are the less commonly reasons of the right sided heart failure?
left to right shunt
chronic lung disease(cor pulmonale)
what are the congenital cardiac defects?
vsd
asd
pda
tetralogy of fallot
transposition of the great vessels
truncus arteriosus
tricuspid atresia
coarctation of the aorta
vsd is associated with which syndrome?
fetal alcohol syndrome
what is the most common congenital heart defect?
vsd
asd is associated with which syndrome?
down syndrome
(asd type ostimum primum)
pda is associated with which viral infection
congenital rubella
in tetralogy of fallot what is the appearence on x-ray
boot shaped heart
transposition of the great vessels is asso with which disease?
maternal diabetes
coarctation of the aorta is asso with which syndrome?
turner syndrome
what are cardiac tumors?
myxoma
rhabdomyoma
metastasis
what is the most common primary cardiac tumor in children?
rhabdomyoma
what is the most common primary cardiac tumor in adults?
myxoma
which cardiac tumor is asso with tuberous sclerosis?
rhabdomyoma
