Cardiac unit

Question 1

what is transport?

Answer 1

the process where substances move in and out of cells or are distributed through them

Question 2

why do large/complex organisms need a circulatory system?

Answer 2

because not all the cells are exposed to the environment such as oxygen

Question 3

what does the circulatory system consist of?

Answer 3

1. a fluid where materials are transported
2. a network of tubes or space where the fluid flows
3. a pump that drives the fluid

Question 4

what is a human’s most common circulatory system?

Answer 4

their blood

Question 5

portist

Answer 5

unicellular
no circulatory system
take nutrition from food vacuole (diffusion/active transport)

Question 6

cyclosis

Answer 6

streaming of cytoplasm

Question 7

hydra

Answer 7

multicellular

live in water

Question 8

hydra’s transport

Answer 8

no circulatory system
ectoderm, outer layer, is by water
endodoerm, inner layer, is in direct contact with gastrovascular cavity
stretches and contracts to move around nutrients

Question 9

earthworm’s transport

Answer 9

has organs and organ systems

blood carries hemoglobin

Question 10

hemoglobin

Answer 10

in red blood cell
has 4 polypeptides
carries iron and oxygen

Question 11

earthworm’s two major blood vessels

Answer 11

dorsal and ventral vessel
dorsal-above digestive
ventral-below digestive

Question 12

where does the iron in hemoglobin come from?

Answer 12

digestion

Question 13

where does the oxygen in hemoglobin come from?

Answer 13

the lungs

Question 14

aorlic arches

Answer 14

the worm’s heart equivilant

five strands of blood connected at the head and tail

Question 15

grasshopper circulatory system

Answer 15

open

Question 16

what does it mean to have an open circulatory system?

Answer 16

the blood flows directly to your cells

Question 17

grasshopper’s “heart”

Answer 17

aorla

above digestive

Question 18

why is grasshopper’s blood clear

Answer 18

no hemoglobin
so cannot transport oxygen or iron
only nutrients and nitrogen waste

Question 19

water’s job

Answer 19

what everything floats in

Question 20

RBC

Answer 20

carry oxygen

Question 21

WBC

Answer 21

defense makes antibodies

Question 22

antibodies

Answer 22

agglutinates antigens

Question 23

antigens

Answer 23

bad foreigners

Question 24

hormones

Answer 24

affect cells to do homeostasis

Question 25

platelets

Answer 25

initiate clotting

Question 26

urea

Answer 26

toxin

Question 27

bicarbonate ion

Answer 27

garbage CO2

Question 28

hemoglobins are?

Answer 28

proteins

Question 29

what rubs against the cut?

Answer 29

platelet

Question 30

what is the final prodcut that covers the cut?

Answer 30

fibrin net

Question 31

how does the cut seal?

Answer 31

by getting RBC caught in it

Question 32

why doesn't lymph contain RBC or platelets or large proteins?

Answer 32

they are too big to travel in the capillaries

Question 33

how does nutrient get inside your body cells?

Answer 33

Through the villi

Question 34

pulmonary

Answer 34

lungs

Question 35

systematic

Answer 35

carry gasses/nutrients all over

Question 36

cardiovascular

Answer 36

carry blood to and from heart

Question 37

cyclosis

Answer 37

transport within cell

Question 38

what do you need to have homeostasis?

Answer 38

oxygen reactant to respiration O+glucose=respiration --> charge ATP

Question 39

2 types of cardiovascular

Answer 39

open or closed

Question 40

closed cardiovasc.

Answer 40

circulation | leakage=bleeding

Question 41

open cadiovasc.

Answer 41

sinus | no vascular

Question 42

in order of muscularity right/left ventricle left/right atrium

Answer 42

1. left ventricle 2. right ventricle 3. atrium

Question 43

cardio

Answer 43

heart

Question 44

vascular

Answer 44

pipe

Question 45

gastro

Answer 45

stomach

Question 46

hepatic

Answer 46

liver

Question 47

pulmonary

Answer 47

lungs

Question 48

why does your veins have the slowest blood and thinner than arteries?

Answer 48

furthest from left ventricle speed up by stretching and using SKELATOL muscles

Question 49

how does the artery bump move?

Answer 49

like a wave

Question 50

the branching network of membrane tubes in the cell membrane for the intake of materials is known as ____

Answer 50

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 51

the heart chamber that pumps blood to lungs

Answer 51

right ventricle

Question 52

blood moves because of pressure exerted by?

Answer 52

skeletoral muscle

Question 53

the heart chamber that pumps blood to every cell of the body is

Answer 53

left ventricle

Question 54

the largest artery in the body is the?

Answer 54

aorta

Question 55

the hardening of the arteries is called?

Answer 55

ateriochlorisis

Question 56

which can readily pass through the cell membrane? protein glucose fats starch

Answer 56

glucose

Question 57

plasmolysis

Answer 57

Plasmolysis is the process in plant cells where the cytoplasm pulls away from the cell wall due to the loss of water through osmosis.

Question 58

how can plasmolysis happen?

Answer 58

osmosis

Question 59

lacteal

Answer 59

lyphatic capillary

Question 60

what are arteries made of?

Answer 60

elastic protein | smooth muscle

Question 61

what prevents backward flow of blood?

Answer 61

valves

Question 62

for the blood of a normal person to pass from teh right side of the heart to the left side, it must a. enter the lymph vessels b. pass through the lungs

Answer 62

b

Question 63

heart murmur

Answer 63

when blood unnaturally passes through your heart valve

Question 64

the largest most muscular artery is

Answer 64

the aorta

Question 65

blood circulation that never leaves the pipe is called

Answer 65

closed cardiovascular

Question 66

how does the blood in a worm move?

Answer 66

front to back

Question 67

earthwrom's blood picks up oxygen at the moist ___

Answer 67

skin

Question 68

the live tries to make more glucose when the glucose in the blood decreases or increases?

Answer 68

decreases | homeostasis

Question 69

lymph vessels in the villia are called

Answer 69

lacteals

Question 70

where do RBC come from?

Answer 70

bone marrow

Question 71

where do dead RBC go?

Answer 71

liver

Question 72

how long do RBCs live?

Answer 72

120 days

Question 73

the liquid bit of blood

Answer 73

plasma

Question 74

erd pigment in blood

Answer 74

hemoglobin

Question 75

WBC phagocytes moved by ___

Answer 75

phagocytosis

Question 76

what aids in blood clotting

Answer 76

platelets

Question 77

a foreign protein

Answer 77

antigen

Question 78

blood proteins containing antibodies are where?

Answer 78

plasma

Question 79

a dorsal tubular heart belongs to a a. earthworm b. grasshopper c. fish

Answer 79

b

Question 80

the method where WBC remove bacterial invaders

Answer 80

phagocytosis

Question 81

why cant plasma be typed?

Answer 81

has no RBC

Question 82

another name for lymph?

Answer 82

intercellular fluid

Question 83

RBC vs. WBC where can they go?

Answer 83

WBC anywhere (lymph)

Question 84

where do the WBC hangout?

Answer 84

in the lymph node

Question 85

where does the internal (bruise blood) go?

Answer 85

into the lymph

Question 86

what is the swollenness from lymph called?

Answer 86

adema

Question 87

where does the dicarbon ions come from

Answer 87

respiration

Question 88

constricted or dialated have faster blood flow?

Answer 88

constricted

Question 89

sphincter-smooth-muscle-valve

Answer 89

round control muscle

Question 90

blood clots consist of

Answer 90

fibrin | corlupsels