Cardio Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Fever, pleuritic pain relieved by sitting up

A

Pericarditis

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2
Q

Irregularly irregular pulse

A

Atrial fibrilation

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3
Q

ECG - saw tooth baseline + 150bpm

A

Atrial flutter

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4
Q

Alveolar bat’s wings, Kerley B lines, Cardiomegaly, Dilated prominent upper lobe vessels, Plural effusion

A

Pulmonary oedema

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5
Q

Raised JVP/hepatojugular

A

Right-sided heart failure

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6
Q

Sense of impending doom

A

MI

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7
Q

Saddle shaped ST elevation without troponin elevation

A

Pericarditis

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8
Q

Broad QRS complex tachycardia

A

Ventricular problems

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9
Q

Mid-diastolic murmur with a tapping, undisplaced apex

A

Mitral stenosis

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10
Q

Broad QRS with slurred upstroke on R wave

A

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

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11
Q

Delta waves

A

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

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12
Q

Tall, tented T waves (wide QRS complexes)

A

Hyperkalaemia

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13
Q

Patient gets pericarditis 4-6 weeks post MI

A

Dressler’s syndrome

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14
Q

Blurred yellowing vision headache

A

Digoxin toxicity

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15
Q

Janeway lesions

A

Sub acute bacterial endocarditis

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16
Q

Osler’s nodes

A

Sub acute bacterial endocarditis

17
Q

Continuous machine like heart murmur

A

Patent ductus arteriosus

18
Q

Rib notching on CXR

A

Coarctation of the aorta

19
Q

Crescendo decrescendo murmur

A

Aortic stenosis

20
Q

Diminished absent lower limb pulses

A

Coarctation of the aorta

21
Q

Dry cough

A

Side effect of ACEI

22
Q

Radial-radial delay not acute

A

Coarctation of the aorta

23
Q

Radial-radial delay acute

A

Aortic dissection

24
Q

Collapsing pulse

A

Aortic regurgitation

25
Slow rising pulse
Aortic stenosis
26
Splinter haemorrhages
Infective endocarditis
27
Main cause of infective endocarditis in prosthetic valve
Staph aureus
28
Main cause of infective endocarditis in post dental surgery
Strep viridians