Cardiology Medical Terms Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

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2
Q

aneurysm

A

An abnormal dilation of a blood vessel due to wall weakening

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3
Q

angina

A

Chest pain caused by decreased blood flow or oxygen to the heart

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4
Q

angioedema

A

Swelling of the deeper layers of the skin

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5
Q

anticoagulation

A

Prevent the clotting of blood

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6
Q

antihyperlipidemic

A

Preventing elevated lipids in the blood

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7
Q

antiplatelet

A

Preventing blood clotting through inhibition of platelet aggregation

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8
Q

arrhythmia

A

Abnormal heart rate or rhythm

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9
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of the artery walls

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10
Q

asystole

A

The absence of contractions in the heart

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11
Q

atherosclerotic

A

Hardening of the artery walls due to buildup of plaque

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12
Q

bradyarrhythmia

A

A disturbance in normal heart rhythm resulting in a slow heart rate, or bradycardia

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13
Q

bradycardia

A

An abnormally slow heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute

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14
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

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15
Q

cardio-

A

Heart

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16
Q

cardiogenic

A

Originating in the heart

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17
Q

cardiomegaly

A

An abnormal enlargement of the heart

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18
Q

cardiotoxicity

A

Damage to the heart

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19
Q

CCU

A

Coronary care unit

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20
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

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21
Q

CO

A

Cardiac output

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22
Q

CVP

A

Central venous pressure

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23
Q

dysrhythmias

A

An abnormal electrical rhythm

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24
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

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25
edema
Swelling of body tissues due to excess accumulation of fluid
26
embolism
Obstruction of an artery or blood vessel due to air, blood clot, or fatty deposits
27
endocarditis
Inflammation of the heart’s endocardium, the lining of the heart’s chambers and valves
28
fibrinolysis
The breakdown of blood clots
29
gynecomastia
Breast enlargement in men due to a non-cancerous growth in breast tissue
30
HTN
Hypertension
31
hypercholesterolemia
Excess levels of cholesterol in the blood
32
hypertension
Elevated blood pressure
33
hypertriglyceridemia
Above normal triglyceride levels in the blood
34
hypotension
Low, or decrease in, blood pressure
35
infarction
Formation of an infarct, which is an area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply
36
ischemia
Condition related to lack of blood flow, often described to various organs
37
myocarditis
Inflammation of the heart, specifically the myocardium (middle muscle of the heart wall)
38
NVD
Neck vein distention
39
palpitations
Irregular heartbeat
40
pericarditis
General inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart (pericardium)
41
Phlebo/veno
Veins
42
proarrhythmic
A medication that can cause an arrhythmia, or have properties to cause an arrhythmia
43
PVC
Premature ventricular complex
44
PVD
Periphreal vascular disease
45
revascularization
Restoring blood flow to an area or organ of the body
46
rhabdomyolysis
A condition that causes the breakdown of muscle tissue where breakdown products enter systemic circulation causing acute injury
47
-sclerosis
Hardening
48
-stenosis
Narrowing
49
tachyarrhythmia
Rapid heartbeat with arrhythmia
50
tachycardia
Rapid heartbeat
51
thrombocytopenia
Decrease in number of platelets present in the blood
52
thromboembolic
Blockage of a blood vessel by a thrombus, often referred to as a specific event
53
thrombolytic
Elimination or breakdown of a clot
54
thrombophlebitis
Inflammation of a vein with a clot
55
thromboprophylaxis
Prevention of a clot
56
thrombosis
Formation of a clot
57
vasculopathy
Disease of blood vessels
58
vasoconstriction
Narrowing of blood vessel
59
vasodilation
Dilation of blood vessel
60
veno-occlusive
Compression of small veins
61
ventricular
Of a ventricle (lower chamber of heart from atrium); forces blood into arteries
62
ischemia
Condition related to lack of blood flow, often described to various organs
63
bolus
A single intravenous dose of a medication administeredall at once over a short period of time
64
exacerbation
An increase or worsening (i.e. severity of disease)
65
hyperlipidemia
Above normal levels of lipids in the blood
66
hypermagnesemia
Higher than normal levels of magnesium in the blood
67
hypernatremia
Above normal levels of sodium in the blood
68
stenosis
The narrowing of a body space
69
stricture
An abnormal narrowing of a body passage