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Pediatrics Y4 > Cardiorheumatology > Flashcards

Cardiorheumatology Flashcards

(53 cards)

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1
Q

Treatment for pill overdose

A

ICU admission
Close monitoring
FAB antibody fragments

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2
Q

Most common finding of rheumatic fever

A

Arthralgia

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3
Q

Coronary artery disease risk management

A

Screen the parents for total cholesterol

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4
Q

Swelling of hands and feet after exercise or emotical stress

A

Hereditary angioedema

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5
Q

Short stature
Webbed neck
Infertility

A

XO karyotype

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6
Q

Probability of heart disease in future children after a new born is born with congenital heart disease

A

2-6%

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7
Q

Loud first heart sound

Fixed and widely split second heart sound (upper left sternal border)

A

Atrial septal defect (ASD)

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8
Q

Erythematous macular exanthem
Ocular conjunctivitis
Dry and cracked lips
Red throat

A

Kawasaki disease

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9
Q

Gallop heart sounds

Cardiomegaly

A

Myocarditis

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10
Q

Cyanosis
Hepatomegaly
Diaphoresis

A

Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

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11
Q

Management for infant with tachycardia, listlessness and pallor

A

Carotid massage

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12
Q

S3 and S4 systolic murmur in pulmonic area

Mid diastolic murmur along lower left sternal border

A

Ebstein anomaly

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13
Q

Cyanosis after exercise

A

Wolf Parkinson White Syndrome

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14
Q

Spindle shaped swelling of joints

A

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

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15
Q

Holosystolic murmur

LVH

A

Tricuspid atresia

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16
Q

ECG axis of 120

RV prominence

A

Transposition of the great vessels

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17
Q

Click heart sound

Hyperextensible skin and easy bruising

A

Mitral valve prolapse

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18
Q

Treatment for cyanotic newborn with deep and quick breathing

A

Prostoglandin E1 infusion

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19
Q

Shortened lower distal arms

Low platelet count

A

ASD

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20
Q

Shield like chest

Malformed ears

A

Pulmonic stenosis

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21
Q

Short of breath and dizzy during exercise

Occasional chest pain

A

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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22
Q

Emotionally induced syncopal episodes

Study These Flashcards
A

Prolonged QT sydnrome

23
Q

Large liver
Petechiae
Erythematous rash

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A

Congenital Heart Block

24
Q

Apathetic
No weight gain
Tachypneic

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A

Congestive heart failure

25
Age when infant with LVSD begins showing symptoms of congenital heart failure
1 month
26
Dominant mechanism to increase CO
By increasing heart rate
27
Earliest sign of congestive heart failure on X ray
Increased heart size
28
Decreased pulmonary vascular markings | Left axis deviation
Tricuspid atresia
29
Cyanosis Limpness Unresponsiveness
Teratology of fallout
30
Infant with cyanotic congenital heart defect and decreased pulmonary vascularity treatment
Prostaglandin E1
31
Level of deoxygenated hemoglobin in cyanosis
3-5 gm/dL
32
Pulmonary vascularity is NOT decreased in
TAPVR
33
Difference between RHD and ARF
In RHD there is evidence of chronic heart disease
34
What is NOT included in Jones Major criteria
Maculopapular rash
35
Jones criteria for swollen knee, recent swollen wrist and fever
1 major | 1 minor
36
ARF symptoms (most to least common)
Arthritis, carditis, chorea, erythema marginatum
37
Salicylates are directed at what ARF symptom?
Arthritis
38
Corticosteriods are directed at what ARF symptom?
Severe carditis
39
Most common microorg in pediatric infective endocarditis
Strep viridans
40
Most common etiologic factor of myocarditis
Viral
41
What is not a minor criteria for infective endocarditis
Vegetation on ECG
42
Most severe clincal manifestation of pediatric myocarditis
Acute congestive heart failure
43
Best test to diagnose myocarditis
Cardiac MRI
44
Treatment for pediatric postpericardiotomy syndrome
"All of the above"
45
Right aortic arch | Aberrant left subclavian
Vascular ring
46
Left aortic arch | Aberrant right subclavian
Dysphagia
47
Tracheobronchial anomaly
Pulmonary artery sling
48
Not a symptom of vascular rings
Hoarse cry
49
Cause of syncope
Vasovagal
50
What mutations cause long QT syndrome
NA, K and Ca channel
51
Brugada syndrome
Hereditary arrhythmia syndrome
52
Treatment to prevent arythmia in patients with long QT syndrome
Propranolol
53
Mechanism of SCD in Brugada syndrome
Ventricular reentry tachycardia

Pediatrics Y4 (5 decks)

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