Cardiovascular

Question 1

AV Valve Right Side

Answer 1

Tricuspid

Question 2

AV Valve Left Side

Answer 2

Mitral

Question 3

Semilunar Valve Right

Answer 3

Pulmonic

Question 4

Semilunar Valve Left

Answer 4

Aortic

Question 5

Diastole

Answer 5

Relaxation/Filling

Question 6

Systole

Answer 6

Contraction/Ejecting

Question 7

AV Valves close

Answer 7

Systole

Question 8

AV valves open

Answer 8

Diastole

Question 9

Semilunar valves close

Answer 9

Diastole

Question 10

Semilunar valves open

Answer 10

Systole

Question 11

RCA (right coronary artery) Perfuses?

Answer 11

Inferior wall

Question 12

LAD (left anterior descending artery) Perfuses?

Answer 12

Anterior & Septal Wall

Question 13

Circumflex Artery Perfuses?

Answer 13

Lateral wall

Question 14

Posterior Wall Perfusion

Answer 14

90% RCA 10% Circumflex

Question 15

Preload

Answer 15

Stretching of ventricle prior to blood ejection

Slingshot**

Question 16

After load

Answer 16

Resistance ventricle needs to eject blood

Question 17

What valves close during S1?

Answer 17

AV

Question 18

Where is S1 heard the loudest?

Answer 18

Mitral

Question 19

What valves close during S2?

Answer 19

Semilunar

Question 20

What area is S2 heard the loudest?

Answer 20

Aortic

Question 21

AV valves closes at the onset of ____?

Answer 21

Systole

Question 22

Semilunar valves close at the onset of ___?

Answer 22

Diastole

Question 23

Ventricular gallop

“I Be-lieve”

Answer 23

S3

Question 24

S3 = ?

Answer 24

Fluid Overload

Question 25

Atrial Gallop | “Believe me”

Answer 25

S4

Question 26

S4 = ?

Answer 26

Non compliant ventricles

Question 27

Murmur causes

Answer 27

1. Stenosis | 2. Insufficiency/Regurgitation

Question 28

Valves are ______ during stenosis

Answer 28

Open

Question 29

Valves are ______ during regurgitation

Answer 29

Closed

Question 30

Mitral/Tricuspid Stenosis

Answer 30

Diastolic murmur

Question 31

Mitral/Tricuspid Regurgitation

Answer 31

Systolic murmur

Question 32

Aortic/Pulmonic Stenosis

Answer 32

Systolic murmur

Question 33

Aortic/Pulmonic Regurgitation

Answer 33

Diastolic murmur

Question 34

Which of the following is most likely the cause of a systolic murmur auscultated at the right sternal border, 2nd ICS?

Answer 34

Aortic Stenosis

Question 35

A murmur associated with mitral stenosis is best auscultated?

Answer 35

At the left mid-clavicular line, during diastole

Question 36

A patient presents in heart failure with acute shortness of breath. When auscultating lung sounds you observe crackles through all the lung fields. You also expect to hear which heart tone?

Answer 36

S3

Question 37

A patient with mitral insufficiency is prone to which of the following dysrhythmias?

Answer 37

Atrial fibrillation