cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Antiarrhymatics Side effects I.s, III,s and IV

A

1A Procainamide:- Lupus
1B Lidocaine:- Neurologic stuff
1C
III Amiodarone:- Photodermatitis, blue-grey skin, pulmonary fibrosis and hyper or hypothyroid
IV Verapamil:- constipation and gingival hyperplasia

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2
Q

Niacin- use, side effects

A

Antihyperlipedemic
Use- potentiates effects of anti hypertensives like vasodilators and ganglion blockers as it is also vasodilatory.. Hence -

  • POSTURAL HTN can happen
  • Warmth, flushing and itchness, due to prostaglandins. Stops if aspirin given before (30-60mins)
  • Associated with increased insulin resistance, hence acanthosis nigricans
  • Increased serum uric acid (caution in gout patients)
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