Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Patient with fever, pleuritic chest pain that is relieved by sitting up and forward

A

pericarditis

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2
Q

Ireggularly irregular pulse

A

AF

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3
Q

ECG has saw tooth basline and 150bpm

A

Atrial flutter

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4
Q

alveolar bat wings, kerly b lines, dilated prominent vessels, pleural effusion

A

pulmonary oedema

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5
Q

raised JVP

A

right sided heart failure

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6
Q

sense of impending doom

A

MI

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7
Q

saddle shaped ST elevation

A

pericarditis

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8
Q

broad complex tachycardia

A

ventricular problem

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9
Q

mid-diastolic murmur with tapping, undisplaced apex

A

mitral stenosis

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10
Q

tall, tended waves

A

hyperkalaemia (wide wide QRS complex)

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11
Q

Patient getting pericarditis 4-6 weeks after MI

A

Dressler’s syndrome

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12
Q

blurred yellow vision headache

A

digoxin toxicity

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13
Q

continuous machine like murmur

A

Patent ductus arteriosus

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14
Q

Jerky pulse

A

cardiomyopathy

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15
Q

rib notching on CXR

A

coarctation of aorta

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16
Q

diminised lower limb pulse

A

coarctation of aorta

17
Q

jane way lesions, osler nodes

A

endocarditis

18
Q

galloping rhythm over apex

A

myocarditis

19
Q

WilliaM sign on ECG

A

LBBB

20
Q

double r wave

A

RBBB

21
Q

Bluish grey photosensitive rash

A

amioderone side effect

22
Q

dry cough

A

ACEi side effect

23
Q

Gout and hypokalaemia

A

Diuretic side effect

24
Q

hyperkalaemia and gynaecamastia

A

sporolactone side effect

25
Q

Diastolic pericardial knock

A

constrictive pericarditis

26
Q

Muffled heart sounds, decrease BP, increase JVP

A

Cardiac temponade

27
Q

Short PR interval and delta waves

A

WPW syndrome

28
Q

Catecholamines in urine

A

Phaeochromocytoma

29
Q

Pain in central chest that disapears after rest

A

Angina

30
Q

the 6 P’s of critical leg ischaemia

A
Pulseless
Palor
Perishingly cold
Pain 
Paralysis
Pine and needles