Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Optimal LDL

A
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2
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop diuretic Loop of henly and proximal and distal tubule

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3
Q

Methyldopa

A

Central alpha agonist Can use in pregos

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4
Q

Individual with CKD and HTN

A

ACEI or ARB

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5
Q

Non-Black individual should be started on for HTN

A

HCT or CCB or ACEI or ARB

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6
Q

-olol

A

Beta Blockers Decrease renin release Contra: decompensated heart failure, asthma, heart block

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7
Q

HDL

A

60 protective

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8
Q

-sartan

A

ARB Blocks angiotension Do not use with ACE Good in DM

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9
Q

-azosin

A

Alpha blockers Relaxes alpha receptors (think finasteride) SE: initial dose hypotension

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10
Q

Black individual should be started on for HTN

A

HCT or CCB

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11
Q

Hydralozine, minoxidil

A

Vasodilaters

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12
Q

-dipine Verapamil Diltiazem

A

CCB

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13
Q

High LDL

A

>160

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14
Q

Spironolactone

A

K+ sparing SE: gynecomastia

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15
Q

TG

A
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16
Q

Statin drugs

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitors Inhibit cholesterol synthesis Lovastatin->simvastatin=Pravastin

17
Q

-prils

A

ACE inhibitors Contra: pregos SE: cough, metallic taste

18
Q

HCT Metalazone Chlorthalidone

A

Thiazide diuretics Distal convoluted tubule SE: hyponatremia

19
Q

Desirable total cholesterol

A